瑞典斯德哥尔摩大学基本概况

　　斯德哥尔摩大学成立于1878年，是瑞典规模最大的高等学府，目前在世界排名195。下面是出国留学网为大家整理并翻译的斯德哥尔摩大学基本概况信息，供大家参考。

　　一、关于斯德哥尔摩大学

　　Stockholm University in the capital of Sweden is characterised by its openness, innovation and collaboration. The university was founded in 1878 with the ambition to reinvent higher education in Sweden.

　　Education and research are closely linked at the University, which is one of Sweden’s largest establishments of higher education with 30,000 students and 5,000 employees.

　　Stockholm University has over 65 departments and fifteen research institutes and centres, and offers 75 master’s programmes and three bachelor’s programmes taught in English within science, the humanities, social sciences and law. We also offer Swedish language programmes.

　　Located in the Royal National City Park of Stockholm, you’ll find the centre of Stockholm with its dynamic city life only a few stops away from the campus area.

　　Four Nobel Laureates in Chemistry, and the appointment of the world’s first female professor of Mathematics in 1889, mark the university’s proud history.

　　斯德哥尔摩大学位于瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩，其特点是开放、创新和合作。斯德哥尔摩大学成立于1878年，其目标是改造瑞典的高等教育。

　　斯德哥尔摩大学的教学和科研紧密联系，而该校又是瑞典最大的一个高等学府，有3万名学生和5千名员工。

　　斯德哥尔摩大学下设65个部门和15个研究所/研究中心。其用英语授课的硕士学位计划有75个，用英语授课的学士学位计划有3个。英语授课的学位涵盖的领域包括科学、人文、社科和法律。此外，我们也提供瑞典语课程。

　　斯德哥尔摩大学位于皇家城市公园，因此你会发现市中心离这里不远，很容易看到动态活力的都市生活。

　　斯德哥尔摩大学迄今产生了四位诺贝尔化学奖得主和一位数学女教授(1889年)，他们是斯德哥尔摩大学的光荣，是斯德哥尔摩大学历史必须提到的。

　　Faculty staff and students (by QS)

　　师生人数(QS提供)

　　二、斯德哥尔摩大学的历史

　　Stockholm College was founded in 1878 as a radical alternative to the traditional educational establishment. Then as now, the university stands for openness and accessibility with an active role in society.

　　College founded in 1878

　　Stockholm College began without exams or diplomas, offering an alternative to the traditional universities in Uppsala and Lund. The first open lectures were held in fall 1877 in the handicrafts school building on Mäster Samuelsgatan. There were lectures in mathematics, physics, chemistry and geology, joined soon after by cultural history and economics. The tradition of open lectures continues today.

　　The first professors

　　1884 – Viktor Rydberg, Stockholm College’s first professor in cultural history

　　1889 – Sonja Kovalevsky, Sweden’s first female professor and the world’s first female mathematics professor

　　1904 – Gustav Cassel, Stockholm College’s first professor of economics

　　The college and city in cooperation

　　Stockholm College gained the right to grant degrees in 1904. This change was strongly supported by the town council and meant that the city began funding the college. The idea of an economically independent college was left behind and the college and city began working together more closely. In particular, the city wanted the college to start granting law degrees in order to alleviate the lack of lawyers in Stockholm.

　　1878年，瑞典成立了斯德哥尔摩学院。在当时，学院的存在是对传统教育机构的一大挑战。直到现在，斯德哥尔摩大学仍以开放和平等著称，并在社会中扮演着积极的角色。

　　1878：斯德哥尔摩学院成立

　　斯德哥尔摩学院开办的时候没有考试，也不提供文凭。它只是在乌普萨拉和隆德等地的大学之外增加了学习的机会。第一个公开讲座于1877年秋举行，地点在手工艺教学楼。讲座的内容涵盖数学、物理、化学和地质学等学科。随后，有了文化史和经济学方面的讲座。公开讲座的传统在今天仍在继续。

　　第一批教授

　　1884——Viktor Rydberg，斯德哥尔摩学院的第一位文化史教授。

　　1889—— Sonja Kovalevsky，瑞典的第一位女教授及世界第一位数学女教授。

　　1904——Gustav Cassel，斯德哥尔摩学院的第一位经济学教授。

　　学院和城市合作

　　1904年，斯德哥尔摩学院获权授予学位。这个变化得到了镇议会的大力支持。此后，斯德哥尔摩开始为学院提供资金。这样一来，经济独立的想法也被抛诸脑后，学院和城市开始了密切的合作。在城市方面，斯德哥尔摩想让学院授予法学学位，以缓解当时的律师人才的匮乏。

　　From college to university in 1960

　　After several years of studies and reforms, Stockholm College was granted university status in 1960 and thereby became a part of the general movement toward education and research that characterized the post-war years. In retrospect, it would seem like becoming a public institution was foundational in allowing the college to grow at the speed demanded by modern society.

　　Surge in enrolment and crowding

　　The massive increase in student enrolment in the 1960s made the Observatory Hill campus too crowded with nowhere to expand within the city centre. The 1970’s saw a large-scale relocation to the Frescati campus with the intention of assembling the entire university in one place. In the same period both the School of Journalism and the School of Social Work joined the university. In 2008, the Teacher College also joined the university.

　　Today, after 50 years of expansion, the university has more than 34 000 students, 1 700 doctoral students and 5 000 employees in the sciences and human sciences.

　　1960：从学院到大学

　　经过几年的研究和改良后，学院于1960年升为大学，并因此成了瑞典战后教育和科研运动的一部分。回头去看不难发现，成为公立机构对于学院的成长和适应现代社会节奏来说是至关重要的。

　　注册人数的激增和搬迁

　　20世纪60年代，斯德哥尔摩大学的学生人数激增，让天文台山校区拥挤不堪。而天文台山校区又位于市中心，没有扩展的余地。20世纪70年代，学校进行了大规模搬迁，准备全部迁往弗雷斯卡尼亚校区。与此同时，学校开设了新闻学院和社会工作学院。2008年，开设了师范学院。

　　如今，经过五十年的扩展，斯德哥尔摩大学已有了3万4千多名学生，1千7百名博士生和5千名员工，涵盖了自然科学和人文科学两大领域。