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高级商务英语常用词汇短语(第一章)

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  1.1 P7

  1. be entitled to everything有权;有…的资格

  have authority over/qualify for

  eg.If any worker stayed longer in her job, she would be entitled to sick leave, maternity leave, the works, to comply with the Factory Law.

  如果某个工人在她的岗位上干得时间长了的话,她就有权依照《工厂法》享有病假工资、产假工资等全部待遇。

  2. 20-somethings 二十几岁的年轻人

  3. get instant gratification 获得即时的满足

  4. coddling parents宠溺孩子的父母

  5. break one’s back for sb=work hard for

  6. bury oneself in a cubicle在工作间埋头苦干

  7. +gerund(-ing)后面需要加ing

  be good at

  be worth

  have trouble/difficulty in

  succeed in

  think about/consider eg.I'm currently considering changing my job.

  enjoy

  avoid

  involve eg.This job involves contacting customers.

  be used to/accustomed to

  +to+infinitive(to do)后面需要加to do

  plan/intend/aim

  fail

  be reluctant

  hope/expect

  manage

  decide

  have

  be willing/prepared eg.I'm willing to work long hours.

  8. employee雇员

  applicant申请者

  interviewee参加面试者

  job seeker求职者

  participant参加者

  graduate毕业生

  recruit新成员 eg.Recruit New recruits are sent to the Atlanta office for training. 新成员被送到亚特兰大办事处接受培训。

  trainee实习生

  9. snapshot简单印象

  eg.The book gives us a snapshot of life in the Middle Ages. 这本书向我们简要介绍了中世纪的生活。

  Shorthand速记,简单表达

  eg.He’s been ‘relocated’, which is shorthand for ‘given a worse job a long way away’. 他已经被“重新安置”,这只是一个简单含蓄的说法,其实就是“被派到很远的地方做更差的工作”。

  10. dynamic=active/energetic

  11. self-motivated积极主动的(人)

  self-employed自由职业的 freelancer自由职业者

  12. pilot Project试点项目

  13. tackle discrimination解决歧视问题

  14. raise the awareness of scale of justice提高人们对公正的认识

  15. make something mandatory将…强制

  16. rule out the possibility of…排除…的可能性

  1.2p12

  17. assert oneself 坚持己见

  18. quietly-spoken Person讲话声音小的人

  19. on the spot在场,马上,处于良好竞技状态,困难中

  20. feel at ease=feel comfortable

  21. open-ended question开放式问题

  22. be far too nice太好了

  23. dictate the direction of the interview决定面试的方向

  24. run the risk of doing冒险做

  25. inspire loyalty激发忠诚度

  26. derive job satisfaction from what they do从工作中获得满足感

  27. be evaluated subjectively by line managers被部门经理主观地评价

  line manager-Your line manager is the person at work who is in charge of your department, group, or project. 部门经理

  28. something that is intrinsic to the job工作中固有的成分

  Listening 1.1 1.2 p135

  29. at will=carelessly

  30. the flipside of this is反面

  31. balance work and domestic schedules平衡工作和家庭

  32. employees’ skills can be moulded to the needs of company根据公司的需求培养雇员

  33. life expectancy预期寿命

  34. fund one’s retirement提供退休基金 retirement fund

  35. supply of these younger workers dries up缺乏年轻雇员

  36. sea-worthiness适航性

  37. well-maintained ship保养良好的船

  38. conditions remain hostile情况持续不利

  39. storm subside=weaken

  40. mount an operation to transfer the oil off the ship=organize准备组织

  41. they attract more publicity他们更能引起公众的注意

  42. overtime 加班,加班费

  eg.They’re working overtime to get the job finished. 他们正在加班赶工。

  He earns £450 a week, including overtime. 他周薪450英镑,包括加班费。

  43. a day off休假一天

  44. 解雇 dismiss/lay off/sack/fire/kick out/out of office

  辞职resign as职位/from部门

  45. part-time work; full-time job

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