美国佛罗里达国际大学基本概况

　　佛罗里达国际大学创办于1965年，是美国佛罗里达州立大学系统的一所名校，下设19个学系和学院。下面是出国留学网整理并翻译的佛罗里达国际大学基本概况，供大家参考。

　　一、关于佛罗里达国际大学

　　Established in 1965, Florida International University (FIU) is a member of the State University System of Florida and is comprised of 19 different schools and colleges. Together, these academic units offer baccalaureate, master's and doctoral degree programs in more than 190 major areas of study. The largest public university in southern Florida, FIU has campuses in western Miami-Dade County and on Biscayne Bay. University Park occupies 342 acres of lush gardens and features apartment-style and traditional residence halls, an eight-story library and an environmental preserve. The Biscayne Bay Campus encompasses nearly 200 acres, including a natural mangrove preserve, and facilities such as apartment-style housing, a library and aquatic center. Strategically located in Miami, FIU has the advantage of being at the center of it all: growth in Miami is booming, the geographical positioning of South Florida has facilitated a flourishing ocean, air transportation and logistics industry; there are over 1,000 multinationals in Miami-Dade County. It truly is the crossroads of the Americas. This ideal setting blends culture, urbanism and ethnicity with the business headquarters for many multinationals; giving way to a dynamic environment that is characterized by technology, international commerce and banking, travel and tourism, and entrepreneurship.

　　佛罗里达国际大学创办于1965年，是美国佛罗里达州立大学系统的一所高校，下设19个学系和学院。这些学系和学院一起，提供了涵盖190多个研究领域的学士学位、硕士学位和博士学位。佛罗里达国际大学是南佛罗里达最大的公立大学，在西部的迈阿密-戴德县和比斯坎湾设有校区。大学园占地342英亩，有郁郁葱葱的花园、公寓风格和传统形式的宿舍楼，有一个八层楼的图书馆和一个保护区。比斯坎湾占地近二百英亩，有一处自然红树林保护区，有公寓式住房、图书馆和水上运动中心。佛罗里达国际大学位于迈阿密市中心，拥有这里所有的战略优势。迈阿密在繁荣，南佛罗里达的地理位置则促进了航运、空运和物流产业的发展。迈阿密-戴德县有一千多家跨国公司。这里是真正意义上的美洲交汇处，理想的环境将文化、都市生活、种族划分和多个跨国公司总部有机结合，为技术、国际商贸、银行、旅游和创业创造了生动而有活力的环境。

　　Faculty staff and students

　　佛罗里达国际大学师生人数

　　二、佛罗里达国际大学的历史

　　In 1965, Florida Senator Robert M. Haverfield introduced Senate Bill 711, which instructed the state Board of Education and the Board of Regents (BOR) to begin planning for the development of a state university in Miami.

　　An abandoned airfield is an unusual place for the birth of a university. But in the summer of 1969, founding FIU president Chuck Perry gathered three leaders who would help him create his vision.

　　Butler Waugh, Donald McDowell and Nick Sileo joined the 31-year-old Perry at Tamiami Airport and set up shop in the former air traffic controllers’ tower. The tower had no phones, no drinkable water and no furniture. President Perry decided that the control tower should never be destroyed and so it remains standing today at the center of campus, as FIU's Ivory Tower.

　　From that single building on that abandoned airfield, FIU has grown to be one of the largest universities in the country. The spirit of entrepreneurship born on that summer day thrives at today’s FIU.

　　1965年，佛罗里达参议员Robert M. Haverfield 引用参议院法案，建议州教育委员会和评议委员会在迈阿密成立一所州立大学。

　　一处废弃的机场成了学校不同寻常的诞生地。在1969年夏，佛罗里达国际大学创校校长 Chuck Perry 召集了三位领导，他们帮助 Chuck Perry 实现了理念。

　　在 Tamiami Airport 机场，Waugh、Donald McDowell 和 Nick Sileo三人见了Chuck Perry(校长当时31岁)，并在先前的航空指挥塔台开了一家店铺。塔台当时没有电话，没有饮用水，也没有家具。但校长Chuck Perry坚持认为塔台绝不应该被毁，因此它保留了下来。今天，塔台位于佛罗里达国际大学校园中心，是学校的象牙塔。

　　Our beginnings were unconventional; our opening day in 1972 continued that trend. With 5,667 students, it was the largest opening enrollment in U.S. collegiate history.

　　The typical student entering FIU that year was 25, attending school full-time and working full-time. Eighty percent of the student body had just graduated from Miami-Dade Community College. Forty-three percent were married. FIU was far from your typical university.

　　After seven years of leadership, President Perry left the university.

　　At the end of his tenure, there were more than 10,000 students attending classes and a campus with five major buildings.

　　佛罗里达国际大学的开始不同寻常，其开放也延续了这种走向。1972年，佛罗里达国际大学开放，招收了5667名学生。这在美国大学史算是最多的。

　　第一届学生平均年龄是25岁，他们全日制学习，也做全职工作。80%的学生毕业于迈阿密-戴德县社区学院。43%学生已婚。因此当时的佛罗里达国际大学和你预想的可能是非常不同的。

　　Perry 校长任职七年后离开了学校。

　　在 Perry 领导的末期，学校的学生人数超过了一万人，学校有了五栋主楼。

　　In 1976, Harold Crosby became FIU's second president, agreeing to serve a three-year interim term. Under his leadership, the North Campus (now the Biscayne Bay Campus) opened in 1977. President Crosby was insistent that the “I” in FIU be highlighted, prompting the launch of new programs with an international focus and faculty recruitment from the Caribbean and Latin America. President Crosby's resignation in 1979 triggered the search for a permanent president.

　　FIU's third president came with an impressive pedigree; Gregory Wolfe was a former White House statesman and president of Portland State University.

　　1976年，Harold Crosby 成为第二任校长，并同意任期三年。在他的领导下，北校区(即现在的比斯坎湾)于1977年开放。Crosby 坚持认为第一人称“我”应该得到强调，于是开设了国际指向的新课程，聘用了加勒比和拉美的老师。1979年，Crosby 离职，佛罗里达国际大学因此需要一位常人校长。

　　第三任校长是Gregory Wolfe。Gregory Wolfe之前是白宫的一位政治家兼波特兰州立大学校长。

　　三、佛罗里达国际大学的教研情况（见下页）