美国的密歇根州立大学创立于1855年,是一所世界一流的公立研究型大学,以社会科学和商科而闻名,那么跟着出国留学网一起来了解下美国密歇根州立大学基本概况吧,欢迎阅读。
一、关于密歇根州立大学
Michigan State University Spartans work every day to advance the common good in uncommon ways. Together we tackle some of the world’s toughest problems to find solutions that make life better.The nation’s pioneer land-grant university, MSU is one of the top research universities in the world. Home to nationally ranked and recognized academic, residential college, and service-learning programs, MSU is a diverse community of dedicated students and scholars, athletes and artists, scientists and leaders.
密歇根州立大学斯巴达人每天都在以不同寻常的方式推进公共的利益。我们一起解决了一些世界上最棘手的问题,找到让生活变得更好的解决方案。作为世界上最顶尖的研究型大学之一,密歇根州立大学是世界上最顶尖的研究型大学之一。密歇根州立大学是全国范围内公认的学术、住宿学院和服务学习项目的所在地,它是一个多元化的社区,专门为学生和学者、运动员和艺术家、科学家和领导者提供服务。
二、历史沿革
February 12, 1855:Founding
1855年2月12日:创建
May 13, 1857:Dedication
1857年5月13日:尽心竭力
First classes,May 14, 1857 – Five faculty members taught 63 students in three now nonexistent buildings (College Hall, Saint’s Rest, and a brick horse barn).
1857年5月14日 -第一堂课,五名教职人员在现在三座不存在的建筑物(大学堂、圣徒休息室和砖马谷仓)中教导了63名学生。
1862 – MSU was the nation’s pioneer land-grant university and the prototype for the entire land-grant system created when President Lincoln signed the Morrill Act in 1862. The act granted lands to each loyal state to support a college where the leading object shall be, without excluding other scientific and classical studies and including military tactics, to teach such branches of learning as are related to agriculture and the mechanic arts . . . in order to promote the liberal and practical education of the industrial classes in the several pursuits and professions of life.
1862年:莫里尔法案,密歇根州立大学是全国首创的授权大学,当时林肯总统在1862年签署了莫里尔法案时,为全体土地补助制度提供了原型。该法案授予每个忠实国家支持大学没有排除其他科学和古典学习,包括军事手段,教授与农业和机械艺术有关的学习部门以促进工业阶级在几个追求和职业生涯中的自由和实践教育。
Name changes
1855 – Agricultural College of the State of Michigan
1861 – State Agricultural College
1909 – Michigan Agricultural College
1925 – Michigan State College of Agriculture and Applied Science
1955 – Michigan State University of Agriculture and Applied Science
1964 – Michigan State University
名称历史更改历程
1855年 - 密歇根州农业学院
1861年 - 国家农业学院
1909年 - 密歇根农业学院
1925年 - 密歇根州立农业与应用科学学院
1955年 - 密歇根州立农业和应用科学大学
1964年 - 密歇根州立大学
Governing body changes
1855 – State Board of Education
1861 – State Board of Agriculture
1959 – Board of Trustees
管理机构变化
1855年 - 国家教育委员会
1861年 - 国家农业委员会
1959年 - 董事会
三、教研优势
1.概况
Every day, dedicated Spartan scientists, scholars, and students create and apply knowledge as they work to provide sustainable solutions to the world’s most challenging problems.Among the world’s top research universities, MSU is committed to providing opportunities for undergraduate research and creative activities and is home to top-ranked graduate programs and world-leading research centers that attract an international community of scientists and graduate students.
每天,专门的斯巴达的科学家、学者和学生在为世界上最具挑战性的问题提供可持续的解决方案时,创造并应用知识。在世界顶级研究型大学中,密歇根州立大学致力于为本科生的研究和创造性活动提供机会,并且是一流的研究生项目和世界领先的研究中心,吸引着国际科学家和研究生。
2.全球领先研究领域
Global Impact Priority Areas:Through a grassroots movement, and in the spirit of the grand challenges, our world-class faculty were solicited to submit interdisciplinary proposals for faculty hiring priorities to move Michigan State University forward toward new research endeavors. The resulting focus areas for strategic recruitment are summarized below.
全球影响优先领域:通过一场草根运动,在大挑战的精神下我们的世界级教师被要求提交跨学科的建议以使密歇根州立大学向新的研究方向前进。下面总结了战略招聘的重点领域。
研究领域一:计算
Leveraging big data to solve big problems.Understanding how to effectively work with ‘big data’ is becoming a vital challenge for scientists, as well as decision-makers in such fields as business and politics. A new Department of Computational Mathematics, Science and Engineering (CMSE) was recently established to lead research and educate the next generation of scholars in data science, computational modeling and high performance computing. CMSE will enhance MSU research across a number of frontiers, and at the same time provide an essential talent stream with applied computation expertise to global industry.
利用大数据来解决大问题。理解如何有效地利用大数据正在成为科学家和商业和政治等领域的决策者面临的一个重大挑战。最近成立了一个计算数学、科学和工程(CMSE)的新部门负责领导研究和教育下一代的数据科学、计算建模和高性能计算。CMSE将在多个领域加强密歇根州立大学的研究,同时为全球产业提供应用计算技术的基本人才流。
研究领域二:工程优势
Advanced Engineering.Engineering; Composite MaterialsNew materials and technology for sustainable manufacturing.Pioneering engineering faculty at MSU will offer significant expertise in manufacturing and network security. Advanced methods in non-destructive evaluation will allow the development of new composite materials, applied materials/coatings, and free-form fabrication for use in lightweight vehicles and more. We will also expand our capabilities in radio frequency technologies and power electronics, as well as biometrics and other cybersecurity techniques to protect our fast-paced technological world. These rich research opportunities support STEM education and prepare future engineering leaders.
工程和复合材料复合材料,可持续制造的新材料和新技术。密歇根州立大学的先锋工程技术人员将在制造和网络安全方面提供重要的专业知识。非破坏性评价的先进方法,将使新型复合材料、应用材料/涂料和自由形式的制造在轻量型汽车中得到应用。我们还将扩大我们在无线电频率技术和电力电子设备方面的能力以及生物识别技术和其他网络安全技术以保护我们快节奏的技术世界。这些丰富的研究机会支持STEM教育,并为未来的工程领导做好准备。
研究领域三:基因组学
Genomics: blueprints for every organism.The cost of reading the genetic information in DNA has decreased by a factor of one million over the last decade. The applications for using this information are just beginning, and they are staggering. Biology will increasingly become an information science, as we gain inexpensive access to the basic blueprints underlying all the organisms (people, plants, animals, viruses, bacteria) around us. Increasing our genomics faculty expertise will support new research in human health including cancer, Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, autism and more.
基因组学:每个生物体的蓝图。在过去的十年里,阅读DNA遗传信息的成本下降了100万。使用这些信息的应用程序才刚刚开始,而且它们是惊人的。生物学将越来越多地成为一门信息科学,因为我们可以廉价地获取我们周围所有生物体(人类、植物、动物、病毒、细菌)的基本蓝图。增加我们的基因组学教授的专业知识将支持对人类健康的新研究,包括癌症,帕金森,老年痴呆症,孤独症等等。
研究领域四:植物、食物/、境
Producing more with less to feed and fuel a global society.World renowned in plant science and agricultural research, MSU will leverage that expertise to develop plants that are resilient to climate change and other stresses in order to increase production of food and biofuel crops. Faculty work related to the impacts of food and agriculture on human health will take on new urgency and importance as the global population increases. And, investigators from science, technology, public policy and urban studies will form a Center for Climate Change to focus on leveraging scientific breakthroughs for making social progress to improve life in critical regions around the world.
用更少的资源生产更多的食物,并为全球社会提供燃料。世界著名的植物科学和农业研究领域,密歇根州立大学将利用这方面的专业知识,开发出适应气候变化和其他压力的植物,以增加粮食和生物燃料作物的产量。随着全球人口的增加,有关食品和农业对人类健康的影响的教师工作将具有新的紧迫感和重要性。此外科学、技术、公共政策和城市研究的调查人员将组成一个气候变化中心,致力于利用科学突破,促进社会进步,改善世界各地关键地区的生活。
研究领域五:抗生素耐药性
Petri dish of E. coli bacteria,Developing new strategies to combat antibiotic resistance.Michigan State University aims to develop prominence in combating the global threat of antibiotic resistance through investment in several new faculty positions. Research areas of interest range from public policy to drug discovery and include environmental risk-assessment of antibiotic resistance; evolution of resistance; horizontal transmission of resistance traits; infectious threats from resistant microbes in humans and animals; identification of novel therapeutic targets; and drug development.
制定对抗抗生素耐药性的新战略。密歇根州立大学的目标是通过在几个新教职岗位上的投资来对抗全球抗生素耐药性的威胁。从公共政策到药物发现的研究领域,包括对抗生素耐药性的环境风险评估,进化的阻力,阻力性状的横向传播;来自人类和动物的耐药微生物的传染性威胁;确定新的治疗目标和药物的开发。
研究领域六:精密医学
Individualized medicine, available for all.The global community of the 21st century will require effective, affordable and accessible health care. Michigan State University will recruit faculty researchers in medicine and allied disciplines to build a women’s and children’s precision medicine program, advance collaborative cancer research and promote brain studies. Learn more about our biomedical engineering facility (opened October 2016) and biomedical research facilities opening in September 2017.
可供所有人使用的个性化药物。21世纪的全球社区将需要有效、负担得起和可获得的卫生保健。密歇根州立大学将招募医学和相关学科的教师研究人员,以建立妇女儿童和儿童精确医学计划,推进合作癌症研究,促进大脑研究。更多了解我们的生物医学工程设施(2016年10月开放)和生物医学研究设施将于2017年9月开放。
研究领域七:先进的物理科学
Nuclei are the core component connecting the very small with the unimaginably vast.Innovative faculty scholarship in accelerators, electromagnetics, and computational physics will capitalize on the new U.S. Department of Energy-MSU Facility for Rare Isotope Beams. New faculty in molecular spectrometry, theoretical chemistry and ultrafast laser technology will extend established areas of MSU expertise. Recruitment of additional STEM educators will contribute to the future strength and diversity in the scientific workforce.
细胞核是连接小到难以想象的巨大的核心部分。在加速器、电磁学和计算物理方面的创新能力,将利用美国新能源密歇根州立大学设施的稀有同位素光束。分子光谱、理论化学和超快激光技术的新教员将扩展现有的密歇根州立大学专业领域。招聘更多的STEM教育者将有助于未来的科学工作者队伍的力量和多样性。
四、校园环境
1.概况
MSU's sprawling campus is in East Lansing, Michigan. The campus is perched on the banks of the Red Cedar River. Development of the campus started in 1856 with three buildings: a multipurpose College Hall building, a dormitory later called "Saints' Rest",[26] and a barn. Today, MSU's contiguous campus consists of 5,200 acres (21 km2), 2,000 acres (8.1 km2) of which are developed. There are 556 buildings: 100 for academics, 131 for agriculture, 166 for housing and food service, and 42 for athletics. Overall, the university has 22,763,025 square feet of indoor space.Connecting it all is 26 milesf roads and 100 miles (160 km) of sidewalks.MSU also owns 44 non-campus properties, totaling 22,000 acres in 28 different counties.The National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory features one of the world's most powerful instruments of its type.In early 2017, construction of a $22.5 million solar project began at five parking lots on campus. Carports with solar arrays will be built, generating about 5 percent of the electricity used on campus annually.
密歇根州立大学庞大的校园位于密歇根州的东兰辛市。校园坐落在红杉树的河岸上。校园的发展始于1856年,有三栋楼:一所多用途的大学宿舍楼,一间后来被称为圣徒休息的宿舍,26栋和一个谷仓。如今,密歇根州立大学的毗连校园包括5,200英亩(21平方公里)、2000英亩(8.1平方公里)的土地。有556栋建筑:100名学者,农业131名,住房和餐饮服务166名,体育项目42名。总体而言,该大学拥有22,763025平方英尺(2,114,754.2平方米)的室内空间。连接它的是26英里(42公里)的公路和100英里(160公里)的人行道。MSU还拥有44个非校园地产,共计22000英亩(89平方公里)位于28个不同的县。国家超导回旋加速器实验室是世界上最强大的仪器之一。在2017年初,一项价值2250万美元的太阳能项目的建设开始于校园的5个停车场。使用太阳能阵列的汽车将会建成,每年在校园使用的电量大约占到总电量的5%。
二、各个校区介绍
North campus:The oldest part of campus lies on the Red Cedar river's north bank.[32] It includes Collegiate Gothic architecture, plentiful trees, and curving roads with few straight lines. The College built its first three buildings here, of which none survive. Other historic buildings north of the river include the president's official residence, Cowles House, and Beaumont Tower, a carillon clock tower marking the site of College Hall, the original classroom building. To the east lies Eustace–Cole Hall, America's first freestanding horticulture laboratory.Other landmarks include the bronze statue of former president John A. Hannah,[34] the W. J. Beal Botanical Garden, and the painted boulder known as "The Rock", a popular spot for theatre, tailgating, and candlelight vigils. On the campus's northwest corner is the University's hotel, the Kellogg Hotel and Conference Center. The university also has a museum, initiated in 1857. MSU Museum is one of the Midwest's oldest museums and is accredited by the American Alliance of Museums.
北校区:校园最古老的部分位于红杉树的北岸。它包括学院哥特式建筑大量的树木和弯曲的道路几乎没有直线。这所大学在这里建造了它的前三栋建筑,其中一所没有留存下来。这条河以北的其他历史建筑包括总统的官邸,考勒斯大厦和博蒙特大厦,这是一座纪念大学大厅的carillon钟楼,也是原来的教学楼。东面是美国第一个独立的园艺实验室——欧斯塔-科尔厅。其他地标包括前总统约翰汉纳的青铜雕像,34号w.j.Beal植物园以及被称为石头的被涂成石头的石头,这是一个很受欢迎的剧院、尾门和烛光守夜的场所。校园的西北角是大学的酒店、凯洛格酒店和会议中心。这所大学也有一个博物馆,于1857年成立。MSU博物馆是美国中西部最古老的博物馆之一,由美国博物馆联盟认证。
South campus:The campus south of the river consists mostly of post-World War II International Style buildings, and is characterized by sparser foliage, relatively straight roadways, and many parking lots. The "2020 Vision" Master Plan proposes replacing these parking lots with parking ramps and green space,[36] but these plans will take many years to reach fruition. As part of the master plan, the University erected a new bronze statue of The Spartan in 2005 to be placed at the intersection of Chestnut and Kalamazoo, just south of the Red Cedar River. This replica replaced the original modernist terra cotta statue, which can still be seen inside Spartan Stadium. Notable academic and research buildings on the South Campus include the Cyclotron and the College of Law.This part of campus is home to the MSU Horticulture Gardens and the adjoining 4-H Children's Garden. South of the gardens lie the Canadian National and CSX railroads, which divide the main campus from thousands of acres of university-owned farmland. The university's agricultural facilities include the Horse, Dairy Cattle, Beef Cattle, Sheep, and Poultry Teaching and Research Farms, as well as the Air Quality Control Lab and the Diagnostics Center for Population and Animal Health.The Wharton Center for Performing Arts hosts many productions throughout the year and was host to the final US Presidential Debate before the 1992 election.
南校区:河南校区主要由二战后的国际风格建筑组成,其特点是稀疏的树叶相对笔直的道路以及许多停车场。2020愿景总体规划建议用停车场和绿地取代这些停车场,但这些计划要花许多年才能实现。作为总体规划的一部分,该大学于2005年在红雪松河以南的栗树和卡拉马祖的交叉处竖起了一座新的铜像,将其放置在栗树和卡拉马祖的交汇处。这个复制品取代了最初的现代主义陶俑,在斯巴达的体育场里仍然可以看到。南校区著名的学术和研究大楼包括回旋加速器和法学院。校园的这一部分是密歇根州立大学园艺花园和毗邻的儿童花园的所在地。花园的南边是加拿大国家和CSX铁路公司,它将主校区与数千英亩的大学拥有的农田分隔开。该大学的农业设施包括马、奶牛、牛、羊、家禽教学和研究农场,以及空气质量控制实验室和人口和动物健康诊断中心。沃顿商学院的表演艺术中心全年举办了许多作品,并在1992年大选之前举办了美国总统大选的最后一场辩论
Kellogg Hotel and Conference Center:The Kellogg Hotel and Conference Center doubles as a 4-star hotel and a business-friendly conference center. It is on the northwest corner of Michigan State University's campus, across from the Brody Complex, on Harrison Road just south of Michigan Avenue. The hotel's 160 rooms and suites can accommodate anyone staying in East Lansing for a business conference, sporting event or an on-campus visit. Besides a lodging facility, the Kellogg Hotel and Conference Center is a "learning laboratory for the 300–400 students each year that are enrolled in The School of Hospitality Business and other majors." The Kellogg Hotel and Conference Center strives to facilitate education by hosting conferences and seminars.
凯洛格酒店和会议中心:凯洛格酒店和会议中心以4星级酒店和商务商务会议中心为中心。它位于密歇根州立大学校园的西北角,对面是布罗迪情结,位于密歇根大道以南的哈里森路。酒店的160间客房和套房可以容纳任何住在东兰辛的人,参加商务会议、体育活动或校园参观。除了住宿设施,凯洛格酒店和会议中心是一个每年300-400名学生的学习实验室,这些学生都是在酒店和其他专业的学校注册的。凯洛格酒店和会议中心致力于通过举办会议和研讨会来促进教育。
Dubai Campus:MSU runs a small campus at Dubai Knowledge Village, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It first offered only one program, a master's program in human resources and labor relations. In 2011, it added a master's program in Public Health. In April 2012, MSU Dubai announced it hopes to begin in 2013 two programs in law: a LL.M program as well as a Master of Jurisprudence program.Previously, MSU established an education center in Dubai that offered six undergraduate programs, thereby becoming the first American university with a presence in Dubai International Academic City. The University attracted 100 students in 2007, its first year, but the school was unable to achieve the 100-150 new students per year needed for the program to be viable, and in 2010 MSU closed the program and the campus.
迪拜的校园:密歇根州立大学在阿联酋迪拜的迪拜知识村经营着一个小学校。它最初只提供一个项目,一个人力资源和劳资关系的硕士项目。2011年,它在公共卫生领域增加了一个硕士项目。2012年4月,密歇根州立大学迪拜宣布,希望在2013年启动两项法律:一是程序和法学硕士课程。此前,密歇根州立大学在迪拜设立了一个教育中心,提供6个本科课程,从而成为第一个在迪拜国际学术城有一席之地的美国大学。这所大学在2007年吸引了100名学生,这是第一年,但该校每年都无法实现100-150名新生,而在2010年,密歇根州立大学关闭了这个项目,并关闭了校园
五、杰出校友(源自网络)
密歇根州立大学现任的校长是从2005年1月1日由密歇根州立的董事会所指定的路·安娜·赛门(Lou Anna Simon)。因为密歇根州立大学是所由州政府所有的关系,该董事会的权力授权于密歇根宪法。该宪法准许每年由来自州各地的公民投票选出的八名董事。董事任期有八年,且每年重选两任。 就2007年,该董事会的成员有三位共和党和五位民主党员。
1.19世纪
1800年代的重要大学领导人物有力保农业学校免于被密歇根大学并吞的约翰·福尔摩斯(John Clough Holmes)。他同时也是学校募款的主要动力。第一任校长约瑟夫·威廉斯(Joseph R. Williams)和在美国内战后巩固学校地位的第三任校长希尔派乐斯·爱博。 同要具重要性的是早期研究异花受粉玉米的植物学教授威廉·贝尔(William J. Beal)。 另一位突出的教职员是返校担任教授的校友丽波提·海德·贝礼(Liberty Hyde Bailey)。 贝礼是将园艺学提升成与植物学齐名的学科的第一人、赢得美国园艺学之父的美称。 其他出名的十九世纪毕业生包括普利策奖传记文学奖得主雷·史丹德·贝克(Ray Stannard Baker)。米那卡特·库马哥舒(Minakata Kumagusu)、 一位出名的环保学家。以及教育改先驱威廉·贝格里(William Bagley)。
2.20、21世纪
直到今日,密歇根州立大学估计约有46万依然在世的校友遍及全球。 著名的密歇根州立大学校友包括前密歇根州长詹姆士·布朗查尔(James Blanchard)和约翰·安格尔(John Engler) 、密歇根美国参议员戴比·史戴博那(Debbie Stabenow)、 亿万慈善家伊莱·博德(Eli Broad)、 卡车工会会长詹姆士·荷弗(James P. Hoffa)、Quicken Loans创办人丹·吉尔姆特(Dan Gilbert)、美国众议院纠仪长Wilson Livingood、 前美国能源部部长Spencer Abraham、 前利比里亚副总统Harry Moniba和前美国驻意大利大使Peter Secchia。来自台湾的有财经周刊天下杂志和30杂志的创办人高希均、政治评论家流氓教授林建隆、高雄市市长候选人黄俊英。在好莱坞的校友包括演员James Caan、 Anthony Heald、 Robert Urich、 和William Fawcett、 导演山姆·雷米、 编剧David Magee、 和国家广播公司(NBC)播报员Chris Hansen。 除此之外,Little Rock Nine的其中两位就读过密歇根州立大学,包括Ernest Green、 第一位从Little Rock Central High School毕业的非裔学生、以及Carlotta Walls LaNier。曾经和现正效力于美国国家篮球协会的斯巴达球员包括魔术师约翰逊、奎格·凯尔甚(Greg Kelser)、杰·文生(Jay Vincent)、史蒂夫·史密斯、 Scott Skiles、贾森·理查德森、 Mateen Cleaves、 Alan Anderson、 Zach Randolph、莫瑞斯·彼得森(Morris Peterson) 和查理·贝尔(Charlie Bell)。 在美国美式足球联盟球队中有Fred Arbanas 和George Saimes。 在国家美式足球联盟里的密歇根州立校友有Morten Andersen、 Plaxico Burress、 Andre Rison、 Derrick Mason、 Muhsin Muhammad、 T.J. Duckett、 Flozell Adams、 Julian Peterson、 Charles Rogers、 Jim Miller、 Earl Morrall、 Wayne Fontes、 Bubba Smith、 和Drew Stanton。 前密歇根州立大学四分卫Jeff Smoker现今活跃于Arena Football League。 现今活跃于国家冰上曲棍球联盟的前密歇根州立大学球员有Rod Brind'Amour、 Anson Carter、 Donald McSween、 Adam Hall、 John-Michael Liles、Kelly Miller 和Kip Miller兄弟、 以及他们的亲戚Ryan Miller 与兄弟Drew Miller。 在美国职棒大联盟的前密歇根州立大学球员包括具有棒球名人堂的Robin Roberts、 Kirk Gibson、 Steve Garvey、 和Mark Mulder。奥林匹克运动会金牌得主包括Sevatheda Fynes、 和Frederick Alderman。
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