美国留学 美国大学 圣地亚哥州立大学

　　圣地亚哥州立大学是美国圣地亚哥市最古老、规模最大的大学，目前在QS美国大学排名位列第150位。下面是出国留学网整理并翻译的该校基本概况信息，供大家选校参考。

　　关于圣地亚哥州立大学

　　San Diego State University is the oldest and largest higher education institution in the San Diego region. Now in its 117th year, San Diego State University can take pride in more than a century of achievement in education, research and service. With an enrollment of more than 35,000 students, SDSU is increasingly becoming a top choice for undergraduates as evidenced by the record number of applications received each year.

　　Renowned for its academic excellence, the university is home to top-ranked graduate programs in business; engineering; public health; psychology; fine arts; biological sciences; public affairs; education; and speech, language, and hearing sciences. Ranked undergraduate programs include business, engineering and international business. Overall, San Diego State students can choose from 91 undergraduate majors, 78 master's programs and 22 doctoral degree programs.

　　圣地亚哥州立大学是圣地亚哥地区最古老、规模最大的大学。圣地亚哥州立大学目前已有117年历史。一个多世纪以来，它在教育、研究和服务方面取得了成就，这也是它引以为荣的。圣地亚哥州立大学有3万5千名以上学生，每年申请人数都在增长。它越来越成为读本科的首选。

　　圣地亚哥州立大学以优质的学术著称，它有排名顶尖的研究生课程。这些课程涵盖了商务、工程、公共健康、心理学、美术、生物学、公共事务、教育、演讲、语言和听力科学。进入排名的本科课程包括商务、工程和国际商务。它总共提供了91个本科专业、78个硕士计划和22个博士学位计划。

　　University Mission

　　The mission of San Diego State University is to provide research-oriented, high-quality education for undergraduate and graduate students and to contribute to the solution of problems through excellence and distinction in teaching, research, and service. The university strives to impart an appreciation and broad understanding of the human experience throughout the world and the ages. This education extends to diverse cultural legacies and accomplishments in many areas, such as the arts and technology; the advancement of human thought including philosophy and science; the development of economic, political, and social institutions; and the physical and biological evolution of humans and their environment. San Diego State University pursues its mission through its many diverse departments and interdisciplinary programs in the creative and performing arts, the humanities, the sciences, and the social and behavioral sciences.

　　使命

　　圣地亚哥州立大学的使命是为本科生和研究生提供高品质的研究型教育，通过优质的教学、研究和服务为问题的解决做出贡献。学校努力传达对其世界各国、各个时代人类经验的广泛理解和欣赏。这样的教育涵盖多种文化遗产和多个领域内的成就，比如艺术、技术，哲学和科学领域的思想进步，经济、政治和社会机构的发展，人类及其环境的物理和生物演进。为实现其使命，圣地亚哥州立大学设置了多个部门，指定了多个跨学科计划。其跨学科计划涵盖了创意与表演艺术、人文、科学、社会科学和行为科学。

　　faculty staff and students

　　圣地亚哥州立大学师生人数

　　二、圣地亚哥州立大学的历史

　　San Diego State University is the oldest higher education institution in San Diego. Since its founding in 1897, the university has grown to become a leading public research university. Each year, SDSU provides more than 36,000 students with the opportunity to participate in an academic curriculum distinguished by direct contact with faculty and an international emphasis that prepares them for a global future.

　　In The Beginning

　　Serving the San Diego region has always been a core part of SDSU’s mission. Founded March 13, 1897, San Diego State University began as the San Diego Normal School, a training facility for elementary school teachers. Seven faculty and 91 students met in temporary quarters over a downtown drugstore before moving to a newly constructed 17-acre campus on Park Boulevard.

　　The curriculum was limited at first to English, history and mathematics. Course offerings broadened rapidly under the leadership of Samuel T. Black, who left his position as state superintendent of public instruction to become the new school's first president. Black served from 1898 to 1910.

　　From 1910 to 1935, President Edward L. Hardy headed a vigorous administration that oversaw major changes to the fledgling institution. In 1921, the Normal School became San Diego State Teachers College, a four-year public institution controlled by the state Board of Education. In that same year, the two-year San Diego Junior College, forerunner of today's local community colleges, became a branch of San Diego State Teachers College. That union lasted until 1946.

　　圣地亚哥州立大学是圣地亚哥市最古老的高等学府。自1897年成立以来，它不断成长，已成为一定顶尖的公立研究型大学。每年，学校为3万6千名以上学生提供优质的课程。这些课程注重国际化，与学校师资直接相关，可以让学生的未来也国际化。

　　初期

　　造福当地一直是学校使命的一个核心部分。1897你那3月13日成立的时候，圣地亚哥州立大学名为圣地亚哥师范学校，专门培养小学教师。当时只有七位老师和91名学生，地点在市中心一家药店的临时营房。后来才搬到位于 Park Boulevard的新校区。新校区占地17英亩。

　　起初，科目只有英语、历史和数学。在塞谬尔-布莱克的领导下，课程很快增加。布莱克是这所新建师范学校的第一任校长。在担任校长前，他曾是州教育厅长。布莱克从1898至1910年担任师范学校校长。

　　1910至1935年，在爱德华-哈代领导下，这座成立不久的学校经历了一些重大改变。1921年，师范学校升为四年制州立师范学院，并由州教育委员会掌控。同年，圣地亚哥两年制大专学校并入圣地亚哥州立师范学院。前者是今天当地社区学院的先驱。这个合并持续到1946年。

　　1931 Relocation

　　By the 1920s, the college was already beginning to outgrow its Park Boulevard location, and San Diegans launched a campaign to build a new campus on the city's eastern border.

　　In February 1931, students, faculty and staff moved into seven Mission Revival-style buildings surrounding a common area still known as the Main Quad.

　　Four years later, the state Legislature authorized expansion of degree programs beyond teacher education, and San Diego State Teachers College became San Diego State College. Also in 1935, Walter R. Hepner took the helm as president, beginning a 17-year tenure.

　　The college continued to grow over time, reaching an enrollment of more than 25,000 students during the administration of Malcolm A. Love, who served as president from 1952 to 1971. The SDSU library is named after Love.

　　In 1960, San Diego State College became part of the newly created California State College system, now known as The California State University system.

　　1931年搬迁

　　20世纪20年代，师范学院规模开始扩大，Park Boulevard 校区已显得狭小。于是当地人发起筹款活动，决定在圣地亚哥市东面建立新校区。

　　1931年2月，学校师生、员工搬迁到中心广场。这里的教学楼有七层，采用复兴风格。

　　四年后，州议会授权扩大学位计划，不再局限于师范教育，圣地亚哥州立师范学院因此成为圣地亚哥州立学院。同年，也就是1935年，沃尔特-赫普纳担任校长，开始了17年的校长生涯。

　　1952至1971年，州立学院由马尔科姆-洛夫领导。在此期间，学院规模继续扩大，学生人数超过了2万5千人。后来的圣地亚哥州立大学图书馆即以洛夫的名字命名。

　　1960年，圣地亚哥州立学院加入新成立的加州州立学院系统，即现在的加州州立大学系统。

　　In 1963, just months before he was assassinated, President John F. Kennedy gave the commencement address at San Diego State College. President Kennedy received the university's first honorary doctorate – also the first in The CSU system.

　　In the early 1970s, with legislative approval, San Diego State College became San Diego State University.

　　Leading the institution during the 1970s were Acting President Donald E. Walker (1971-1972), President Brage Golding (1972-1977), Acting President Trevor Colbourn (1977-1978) and President Thomas B. Day, whose tenure spanned 1978 to 1996.

　　In 1996, Stephen L. Weber became the university's seventh president, presiding over the university's significant gains in student preparation and graduation, study abroad, philanthropy, research and other areas of excellence.

　　Elliot Hirshman served as president of San Diego State University from 2011 to June 30, 2017 – a period in which SDSU raised its profile as a major public research university. SDSU created a new strategic plan, raised over $800 million for scholarships and new initiatives and programs, established and endowed the Susan and Stephen Weber Honors College, and built and remodeled facilities across campus.

　　Sally Roush – a former senior vice president at SDSU – began her term as president on July 1, 2017. She is the first woman to be named president of San Diego State University.

　　1963年，在被暗杀的几个月前，约翰-肯尼迪总统还在圣地亚哥州立学院做了毕业演讲。州立学院授予的第一个博士学位就是给肯尼迪，它也是加州州立大学系统授予的第一个博士学位。

　　20世纪70年代，立法批准圣地亚哥州立学院成为圣地亚哥州立大学。

　　70年代，担任校长的分别是唐纳德-沃克 (1971-1972，代理)、布拉吉-戈尔丁 (1972-1977)、特雷弗-科尔伯恩(1977-1978，代理)和托马斯-戴(1978-1996)。

　　1996年，斯蒂芬-韦伯成为第七任校长。在他任职期间，圣地亚哥州立大学在学生培养、毕业、海外学习、慈善、研究等多个方面均实现了重大突破，达到了优秀。

　　2011年至2017年6月30日，艾略特-赫什曼担任圣地亚哥州立大学校长。在此期间，学校成为一所主要的公立研究型大学，制定了新的战略计划，为学术、新的举措和课程筹集了八亿美元以上资金，捐赠成立了苏珊与斯蒂芬-韦伯荣誉学院，并新建和翻修了校园设施。

　　2017年7月1日，萨莉-劳什担任圣地亚哥州立大学校长。萨利先前是学校的高级副校长，也是学校的第一个女性校长。

　　三、圣地亚哥州立大学的教研情况(见下一页)