美国约翰霍普金斯大学基本概况

　　约翰霍普金斯大学成立于1876年，是美国一所世界一流的私立大学，目前在QS大学排名中位列世界第17位。下面是出国留学网为大家整理并翻译的约翰霍普金斯大学基本概况信息，供大家参考。

　　一、关于约翰霍普金斯大学

　　With over 460 international students representing 61 countries, Hopkins is a place that values diversity of backgrounds, thoughts, and beliefs. We’re here to connect international students with the resources they need to become active, engaged members of the community.

　　Johns Hopkins undergraduates are active learners who pursue their interests across academic boundaries, discovering new ways to combine their passions as they find their own paths forward. When we give our students the freedom to explore their own educational pursuits, they discover a way forward that is uniquely their own—and that is a key part of the Hopkins undergraduate experience.

　　约翰霍普金斯大学有来自61个国家的460多名国际学生，珍视各种不同的背景、思想和信仰。约翰霍普金斯大学为国际学生提供各种资源，让他们成为大学社区积极活跃的成员。

　　约翰霍普金斯大学的本科生都很主动学习，他们在多个学术领域追逐兴趣，在找到前行路途的过程中发现新的结合各种激情的新方法。我们为我们的学生提供自由，让他们探索自己的学业追求，这样他们能找到属于自己的前进道路，而这，正是约翰霍普金斯大学本科经历的核心部分。

　　二、约翰霍普金斯大学的历史

　　HISTORY & MISSION

　　The university takes its name from 19th-century Maryland philanthropist Johns Hopkins, an entrepreneur and abolitionist with Quaker roots who believed in improving public health and education in Baltimore and beyond.

　　Mr. Hopkins, one of 11 children, made his fortune in the wholesale business and by investing in emerging industries, notably the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, of which he became a director in 1847. In his will, he set aside $7 million to establish a hospital and affiliated training colleges, an orphanage, and a university. At the time, it was the largest philanthropic bequest in U.S. history.

　　Johns Hopkins University opened in 1876 with the inauguration of our first president, Daniel Coit Gilman. He guided the opening of the university and other institutions, including the university press, the hospital, and the schools of nursing and medicine. The original academic building on the Homewood campus, Gilman Hall, is named in his honor.

　　“Our simple aim is to make scholars, strong, bright, useful, and true,” Gilman said in his inaugural address.

　　In the speech, he defined the model of the American research university, now emulated around the globe. The mission he described then remains the university's mission today.

　　历史和使命

　　约翰霍普金斯大学的名字来源于19世纪马里兰州慈善家约翰霍普金斯。他同时是一位企业家和废奴主义者，有基督教公谊会渊源。他专注于改善巴尔的摩和更广泛地区的公共卫生和教育。

　　霍普金斯是家里有11个兄弟姐妹，他是其中之一。他在做批发生意和投资新兴企业中发了财。他曾参与著名的巴尔的摩-俄亥俄铁路投资，并在1847年成了该铁路的一名主管。在遗嘱中，霍普金斯留出了700万美元，用于建立医院、师范学院、孤儿院和大学。在当时，700万美元是美国历史上数额最大的慈善遗赠。

　　约翰霍普金斯大学开放于1876年，首任校长丹尼尔·科伊特·吉尔曼当时开了就职典礼。他指导开放了霍普金斯大学和其他机构，包括大学出版社、医学、护理学院和医学院。霍姆伍德校区的原来的教学楼吉尔曼会堂即是为了纪念这位校长。

　　吉尔曼在其就职演讲中说：“我们的目标很简单，就是让学者变得强大、显眼、有用和真实。”

　　他在演讲中对现代研究型大学的模范进行了鉴定(如今被世界各地模仿)。他那时所描述的使命仍然是几天约翰霍普金斯大学的使命。

　　三、约翰霍普金斯大学教研情况

　　SCHOOLS & DIVISIONS

　　Johns Hopkins enrolls more than 24,000 full-time and part-time students in nine academic divisions on four campuses in Baltimore; one in Washington, D.C.; one in Montgomery County, Maryland; and facilities throughout the Baltimore-Washington region as well as in China and Italy.

　　SCHOOL OF ADVANCED INTERNATIONAL STUDIES

　　SAIS’s interdisciplinary curriculum—delivered at locations on three continents and grounded in the study of international economics, international relations, and regional studies—prepares students to address the multifaceted challenges facing the world today.

　　APPLIED PHYSICS LABORATORY

　　APL, the nation's largest university affiliated research center, ensures the reliability of complex technologies that safeguard our nation’s security and explore new frontiers in space.

　　学院和部门

　　约翰霍普金斯大学有2万4千多名全日制学生和非全日制学生，分布于九个学术部门。在巴尔的摩有四个校区，华盛顿特区有一个，马里兰州 蒙哥马利县一个。另外在巴尔的摩—华盛顿区、中国和意大利均有设施。

　　高级国际研究学院

　　高级国际研究学院在三大洲均有跨学科课程，其研究的基础是国际经济学、国际关系和区域研究。高级国际研究学院的跨学科课程可以让学生具备解决当今世界面临的多方面挑战的能力。

　　应用物理实验室

　　应用物理实验室是美国最大的大学下属研究中心，可以确保保卫美国安全和探索太空新疆域用到的复杂技术的可靠性。

　　KRIEGER SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES

　　The Krieger School—made up of 22 departments and 33 centers, programs, and institutes—is home to students interested in the arts, humanities, natural sciences, and social sciences.

　　CAREY BUSINESS SCHOOL

　　The Carey Business School, which opened in 2007, aims to give students the knowledge and skills necessary to be successful leaders and lifelong learners.

　　SCHOOL OF EDUCATION

　　For more than a century, the School of Education—ranked No. 6 among graduate programs of education by U.S. News & World Report—has prepared educators to make a difference in the lives of children and adults.

　　WHITING SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING

　　The Whiting School, a global leader in innovation and research, teaches students to think creatively while drawing upon mathematics and scientific principles to tackle difficult, real-world problems.

　　SCHOOL OF MEDICINE

　　From its beginnings, our School of Medicine has revolutionized the education of physicians, the practice of medicine, and medical research nationally and internationally.

　　SCHOOL OF NURSING

　　The School of Nursing, regularly ranked among the best graduate schools of nursing in the nation by U.S. News & World Report, aims to improve health locally and globally through leadership and excellence in nursing education, research, practice, and service.

　　PEABODY INSTITUTE

　　Founded in 1857 as America’s first academy of music, Peabody trains musicians and dancers of every age and at every level through its degree-granting Conservatory and its community-based Preparatory.

　　BLOOMBERG SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH

　　The Bloomberg School, ranked No. 1 in the nation by U.S. News & World Report since 1994, educates scientists and public health professionals committed to the improvement of health and prevention of disease and disability around the world.

　　克里格艺术与科学学院

　　克里格艺术与科学学院分为22个部门和33个中心、项目和研究所，适合学生在这里学习艺术、人文、自然科学和社会科学。

　　开瑞商学院

　　开瑞商学院开放于2007年，旨在为学生提供成为成功领袖和终身学习者所需的知识和技能。

　　教育学院

　　霍普金斯教育学院已有一百多年历史，被《美国新闻与世界报道》排在美国第六，已经培养出了一些能够改善儿童和成人生活的教育家。

　　威汀工程学院

　　工程学院在创新和研究方面引领世界，培养学生创造性思考，同时让学生借鉴数学和科学原理，解决一些困难的现实问题。

　　医学院

　　从最开始，医学院就彻底改变了美国和世界的医学教育、医学实践和医学研究。

　　护理学院

　　护理学院经常被《美国新闻与世界报道》评为美国最佳的护理研究生院之一。其目标是通过在护理学教育、研究、实践和服务方面的领导力和优秀，提升地方和世界的卫生。

　　皮博蒂音乐学院

　　皮博蒂音乐学院创办于1857年，是美国第一个音乐学院。学院旨在通过学位授予课程和社区基础预科培养各年龄段、各水平层次的音乐家和舞蹈家。

　　公共卫生学院

　　自1994年以来，公共卫生学院在《美国新闻与世界报道》中位列美国第一。学院旨在将学生培养为科学家和公共卫生专业人才，让他们专注于改善健康，预防世界各地的疾病和残疾。

　　四、约翰霍普金斯大学校园设施

　　Johns Hopkins University is based in Baltimore, but our 10 divisions are spread out across 10 campuses on three continents.

　　We have four Baltimore campuses: Homewood, where our schools of Arts and Sciences, Engineering, and Education are located; East Baltimore, home to our schools of Medicine, Nursing, and Public Health as well as the world-renowned Johns Hopkins Hospital; the Peabody campus, site of the Peabody Institute, the nation's oldest conservatory; and Harbor East, the waterfront home of the Carey Business School.

　　Our School of Advanced International Studies is based in Washington, D.C., about an hour south of Baltimore, but also has campuses in Italy and China.

　　We have regional satellite campuses in Montgomery County, Maryland, a burgeoning biotech hub north of Washington, D.C.; and in Columbia, Maryland, located just outside Baltimore. And our Applied Physics Laboratory, the nation's largest university-affiliated research center, is based in nearby Laurel, Maryland.

　　约翰霍普金斯大学本部在巴尔的摩，但我们的十个学术部门分布在三大洲十个校区。

　　我们在巴尔的摩有四个校区，分别是霍姆伍德校区(艺术与科学学院、工程学院和教育学院所在地)、东巴尔的摩校区(医学院、护理学院、公共卫生学院和举世闻名的约翰霍普金斯医院所在地)、皮博迪校区(美国最古老皮博迪音乐学院所在地)和港东校区(开瑞商学院所在地)。

　　我们的高级国际研究学院位于华盛顿特区，大约在巴尔的摩一个车程以南，在意大利和中国也有校区。

　　我们在马里兰州蒙哥马利县有区域卫星校园，位于华盛顿特区以北，这里是蒸蒸日上的生物技术中心。在巴尔的摩附件马里兰州哥伦比亚城我们也有卫星校园。我们的应用物理实验室——美国最大的大学下属研究中心——位于马里兰州的劳雷尔附近。

　　Homewood Campus

　　Most Johns Hopkins undergraduates study at Homewood, the 140-acre North Baltimore campus that has been home to our School of Engineering since 1914 and our School of Arts & Sciences since 1916. Today, about 5,000 undergrads take courses offered by those two schools at Homewood, which is also home to dozens of research labs, two libraries, residence halls, administrative buildings, and athletic and recreation facilities.

　　霍姆伍德校区

　　约翰霍普金斯大学大部分本科生都在霍姆伍德校区学习。霍姆伍德校区(北巴尔的摩校区)占地140英亩，自1914年以来是工程学院所在地，1916年艺术与科学学院成立，也建在这里。如今，将近5千名本科生在霍姆伍德校区学习这两个学院的课程。除了工程学院和艺术与科学学院，这里还有成打的研究实验室、两个图书馆、宿舍楼、行政楼和体育文娱设施。

　　五、约翰霍普金斯大学著名校友

　　NOTABLE ALUMNI

　　We are proud to count visionary CEOs and scientists; famous conservationists and authors; winners of Oscars, Grammys, Emmys, and Pulitzer Prizes; and a past U.S. president among those with Johns Hopkins degrees.

　　Our graduates include:

　　Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, novelist

　　Virginia Apgar, developer of Apgar score for newborns

　　John Astin, actor

　　Russell Baker, Pulitzer Prize–winning columnist for The New York Times and former host of PBS’s Masterpiece Theatre

　　Manuel Barrueco, Grammy Award–winning guitarist

　　John Barth, novelist

　　Jeffrey Blitz, writer/director of Spellbound, Rocket Science, and Lucky

　　Wolf Blitzer, journalist

　　Michael R. Bloomberg, former New York City mayor; founder of Bloomberg L.P., Bloomberg News, and Bloomberg Radio

　　Carter Brey, principal cellist of the New York Philharmonic

　　Rachel Carson, biologist, ecologist, and author of Silent Spring

　　Richard Ben Cramer, Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist

　　在获得学位的学生中，我们很自豪地为你细数我们的著名校友。我们有充满梦想的首席执行官、科学家，有著名的环境保护主义者、作家，有奥斯卡奖、格莱美奖、艾美奖和普利策奖得主，以及一位美国前任总统。

　　约翰霍普金斯大学的著名毕业生包括：

　　约翰霍普金斯大学留学生活

　　美国约翰·霍普金斯大学学院排名

　　 约翰·霍普金斯大学强势专业详细介绍

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