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瑞典隆德大学基本概况

2017-09-09 11:41:00

  瑞典的隆德大学创办于1666年,是一所历史悠久教学优质的古老的高等教育和科研机构,你是否已经心动了呢?跟着出国留学网一起来了解下瑞典隆德大学基本概况吧,欢迎阅读。

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  一、关于隆德大学

  Education and research,Lund is the most popular study location in Sweden. The University offers one of the broadest ranges of programmes and courses in Scandinavia, based on cross-disciplinary and cutting-edge research. The University has a distinct international profile, with partner universities in over 70 countries.Lund University has an annual turnover of SEK 8 billion, of which two-thirds go to research. Our research is characterised by both breadth and strength. Over 30 of our research fields are world-leading according to independent evaluations.We provide education and research within the following areas:Economics and management,Engineering and technology,Humanitites and theology,Law,Fine arts, music and theatre,Medicine,Science.Social sciences.World-leading research facilities.Two of the world’s foremost research facilities for materials research and life science are established in Lund. MAX IV, which was inaugurated in June 2016, is the leading synchrotron radiation facility in the world.The European research facility ESS will be the world’s most powerful neutron source when it opens for research in 2023.MAX IV and ESS will have a major impact on future scientific and industrial development in both materials science and life science.Ideon Science Park, Medicon Village and Science Village Scandinavia are closely linked to Lund University, integrating reserach, innovation and entrepreneurship.Lund University is part of a worldwide academic community and stands behind the basic core values on which European universities agreed in the Magna Charta Universitatum. This document establishes the importance of autonomy and academic freedom. Universities are to be free of pressures from wider society and to defend the freedom, integrity and quality of education and research.The core values are also based in Swedish laws. The organisation is to safeguard democracy, legality, impartiality, freedom of opinion, respect for the equal value of all human beings, efficiency and service as well as democratic principles and human rights and freedoms. Gender equality and diversity are fundamental principles in every part of our organisation.Further values characterise Lund University and have done so for a long time: a critical and reflective perspective, objectivity, nonpartisanship, curiosity, engagement, compassion and humour.

  教育与研究,隆德大学是瑞典最受欢迎的学习场所。基于跨学科和前沿研究,大学提供了斯堪的纳维亚最广泛的课程和课程之一。该大学拥有独特的国际形象,拥有70多个国家的合作大学。隆德大学的年营业额达80亿瑞典克朗,其中三分之二用于研究。我们的研究的特点是强调教育的广度和强度。根据独立评估,我们30多个研究领域都是世界领先的。我们提供教育和研究包括以下领域:经济管理、工程技术、人文与神学、法学、美术,音乐和戏剧、医学、科学、社会科学、世界领先的研究设施。在隆德大学建立了世界上最重要的材料研究和生命科学研究设施之一。MAX IV于2016年6月成立,是世界领先的同步加速器辐射设备。欧洲研究机构ESS将在2023年开始研究时成为世界上最强大的中子源。MAX IV和ESS将对材料科学与生命科学的未来科学和工业发展产生重大影响。意大利科学园、麦地那村和科学村斯堪的纳维亚与隆德大学紧密相连 ,融合了创新和创业精神。隆德大学是全球学术界的一部分,也是欧洲大学在大宪章大学同意的基本核心价值观的背后。本文件确定了自治和学术自由的重要性。大学要摆脱更广泛社会的压力,捍卫教育和研究的自由,诚信和素质。核心价值观也都是基于瑞典法律。,隆德大学始终维护民主、合法、公正、舆论自由、尊重人人平等的价值、效率和服务、民主原则和人权自由。性别平等和多样性是我们组织各个方面的基本原则。隆德大学的长年以来一直都坚持如下的价值观:关键和反思的观点、客观性、无党派性、好奇心、参与性、同情心和幽默感。

  二、历史沿革

  Sweden has had, in the past, a turbulent history with Denmark. With the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658, Denmark lost the southern counties of Skåne, Blekinge and Halland to Sweden. Lund University was founded in 1666 as a step in the process of making Skåne Swedish and to demonstrate the re-establishment of Swedish control. There had previously been a studium generale (the equivalent of a university college) for priests in Lund, founded in 1438 and operational in the 16th century.The new university was given the name Regia Academia Carolina. At the beginning there were only four faculties – theology, law, medicine and philosophy.Originally, the University did not have any premises of its own for teaching. At the end of the 17th century Karl XI donated Kungshuset in the Lundagård park to the University, which thus acquired its first main building.The real rise of the University came during the 18th century. New chairs were established and the number of students increased.

  In 1852 the University was given new statutes that replaced the outdated regulations in force, and the state took over responsibility for finances. In the 1880s the first few female students began studying in Lund.

  In the late 19th century, the Faculty of Philosophy was divided into a Faculty of Humanities and a Faculty of Science. In 1964 the social sciences were broken off from the humanities. In 1969 the Lund Institute of Technology (LTH) became the Faculty of Engineering. Later additions have included the School of Social Work and the Faculty of Fine and Performing Arts. At the end of the 20th century the University had developed into its current structure, with eight core faculties and a range of surrounding institutes.

  In 1900 there were only 1 000 students in Lund, a small elite who were educated for higher public office as priests, teachers, doctors and lawyers. Lund University grew strongly throughout the 20th century and is today Sweden’s largest institution of higher education and research.The campus reflects the University's history, with magnificent buildings separated by cobbled streets and green spaces, but also its vision for the future with, for example, one of Sweden's largest science parks located close to the campus and the MAX IV facility and the planned ESS European spallation source.Ad utrumque, ‘prepared for both’, is Lund University’s motto, referring to the book and the sword in the University’s seal from the 17th century. Today the expression can be applied to a number of the dual values for which the University stands, such as tradition and innovation or breadth and depth.

  瑞典过去与丹麦有着动荡的历史。随着1658年“罗斯基勒条约”,丹麦失去了斯科讷南部县,布莱金省和哈兰德到瑞典。隆德大学成立于1666年,是制作斯科讷瑞典语并展示重新建立瑞典控制程序的一步。这里以前是一个思高兴业在隆德大学的建于1438年和在16世纪(一大学的等价物)开放的一处的建筑物。这所新大学的名字是Regia Academia Carolina。一开始只有大学内只有四个学院,神学、法律、医学和哲学。本来,大学没有自己的教学场所。17世纪末,卡尔十一世在隆达哈德公园向大学捐赠了Kungshuset,从而获得了第一座主楼。大学的真正兴起在十八世纪。建立了新的桌椅等设备,从而学生人数得以增加。

  1852年,大学获得了新的法规,取代了过时的法规,国家开始承担了相应的财政责任。在18世纪80年代,前几名女学生开始在隆德大学学习。在十九世纪末期,哲学系被分为人文学院和科学院。在1964年,社会科学与人文科学有所分离。1969年,隆德大学理工学院(LTH)成为工程学院。后来的补充包括社会工作学院和美术与表演艺术学院。二十世纪末,大学发展成为现有的结构,拥有八个核心院系和一系列周边学院。

  在1900年,只有1 000名学生在隆德大学就读,这些学生都是十分优秀的她们接受上级公职,有的人成为了牧师、教师、医生和律师。隆德大学在二十世纪成长壮大,是瑞典最大的高等教育和研究机构。校园反映了大学的历史,宏伟的建筑物被鹅卵石街道和绿地隔开,同时也展现了未来的愿景,例如瑞典最靠近校园的科学园区和MAX IV设施和计划的ESS欧洲剥落源。隆德大学的座右铭是“ 十年准备”,指的是17世纪大学印章中的这本书和剑。今天的表达可以应用于大学所依赖的一些双重价值如传统和创新,广度和深度等。

  三、国际合作

  As a part of our internationalisation strategy Lund University cooperates with universities all over the world through bilateral agreements, research collaborations, networks and cooperation programmes. An important aim is prioritising long-term relationships.Active member of global university networks.We are actively involved in the international research-intensive university network, Universitas 21 (U21) and also the League of European Research Universities (LERU).International networks.Partnering with top universities worldwide.We have over 600 partner universities in over 70 countries. Lund University both sends and receives the largest number of exchange students of all higher education institutions in Sweden. As a highly ranked University, our partners include other top-100 universities from across the world, including University of California, Melbourne University, University of British Colombia, Peking University, National University of Singapore, Hong Kong University, University of Edinburgh, New York University, and many more.Exchange studies at Lund University.Cooperation programmes.We are active in a number of cooperation programmes such as Erasmus+, Erasmus Mundus Action 2, Nordplus and Linnaeus-Palme.Cooperation programmes.Diverse student and research body.We attract students and researchers from over 130 countries which makes Lund University an international meeting place for education, research and innovation.It is only by being alert to the world around us that we can advance and develop.

  作为我们国际化战略的一部分,隆德大学通过双边协议、研究合、网络和合作计划与世界各地的大学合作。一个重要的目标是优先考虑长期关系。全球大学网络的积极成员,我们积极参与国际研究密集型大学网络,大学21(U21)和欧洲研究大学联盟(LERU)。国际网络与全球顶尖大学合作,我们在70多个国家拥有600多家合作大学。隆德大学发送和接收瑞典所有高等教育机构中交换学生。 作为一个高度排名的大学,我们的合作伙伴包括来自世界各地的其他100强大学,包括加利福尼亚大学、墨尔本大学、英国哥伦比亚大学、北大,新加坡国立大学、中国香港大学、爱丁堡大学、纽约大学等等。隆德大学交流研究,合作方案我们积极参与了一些合作项目,如伊拉斯姆斯+,伊拉斯莫斯·蒙德斯行动2,诺德宁和林奈 - 帕尔梅。不同的学生和研究机构,我们吸引来自130多个国家的学生和研究人员,正是这些优秀的教育者使隆德大学成为教育,研究和创新的国际会议场所。只有警惕我们周围的世界,才能推进和发展。

  四、教研优势

  1.概况

  Over recent years Lund University has achieved major success in obtaining large research grants. Annually, almost SEK 5 billion goes to research across eight faculties. Lund University has also distinguished itself in recent years in the allocations of Linnaeus environments and the Swedish Government’s investment in strategic research areas. These successes are largely a result of the interdisciplinary research carried out and the diversity that our comprehensive university has to offer.

  近年来隆德大学在获得大量研究资助方面取得了重大成功。每年有五十亿瑞典克朗用于八个学院的研究。隆德大学近年来也在分配 Linnaeus环境和瑞典政府在战略研究领域的投资。这些成就在很大程度上是由我们综合性大学所提供的跨学科研究和多元化所致。

  2.部分优秀研究成果展示

  A blood test could make Parkinson's diagnosis easier

  With a simple blood test, scientists hope to make an earlier distinction between Parkinson's and related diseases, so-called atypical parkinsonism. Today, such a diagnosis requires samples of spinal fluid, a more painful, invasive and expensive method. Researchers at Lund University have developed a blood test that could offer an earlier and more accurate diagnosis. This would help make sure that people suffering from these diseases are receiving the right kind of treatment sooner.The blood test, developed by Oskar Hansson and his colleagues, detects a miniscule protein called neurofilament light chain. This protein can be found in nerve cells, and when these cells die, traces can be detected in both spinal fluid and blood."We have found that the specific protein that reveal differences between the diseases in spinal fluid can tell you the same story looking at a blood test. You just have to look in the right place. We believe that the lower concentrations of this protein in the blood of people with Parkinson's disease is due to less damage to the nerve fibers compared to those with atypical parkinsonism.", says Oskar Hansson, neuroscientist at Lund University and lead author of the study published in the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.It is now hoped that the results will lead to a standardized blood test that can help non-specialists give a more accurate diagnosis."Atypical Parkinsonism is rare, but generally develop these diseases much faster and are more likely to be the cause of death than Parkinson's disease, so it is important for patients and their families get the best possible care and to plan for their future needs," says Oskar Hansson.

  研究成果一:血液检查可以使帕金森氏症的诊断更容易

  通过简单的血液检测,科学家希望能够更早地区分帕金森病和相关疾病,所谓的非典型帕金森综合征。今天,这种诊断需要脊髓液样本,更痛苦,有创和昂贵的方法。隆德大学的研究人员开发了一项血液检测,可以提供更早和更准确的诊断。这有助于确保患有这些疾病的人们早日得到适当的治疗。由Oskar Hansson及其同事开发的血液检测检测到一种称为神经丝轻链的微小蛋白质。这种蛋白质可以在神经细胞中发现,当这些细胞死亡时,可以在脊髓液和血液中检测到痕迹。“我们已经发现,显示脊髓液疾病差异的具体蛋白质可以让您看到血液检查的同一个故事,您只需要查看正确的位置,我们相信该蛋白质的浓度越低与非典型帕金森综合征相比,具有帕金森病的人的血液由于对神经纤维的损伤较少。“隆德大学的神经科学家Oskar Hansson和美国神经病学杂志发表的研究的主要作者说。现在希望结果将导致一个标准化的血液检测,可以帮助非专家给出更准确的诊断。“非典型帕金森综合征是罕见的,但是通常比帕金森氏病更快地发展这些疾病,并且更可能是死亡原因,因此对于患者及其家属来说,重要的是要尽可能照顾和计划未来的需要。”奥斯卡·汉斯森说。

  Our cancer research areas:The most common forms of cancer in Sweden are Breast cancer and Prostate cancer.Many of our researchers are focusing on these forms of cancer.nteresting cancer research is also underway in melanoma (skin cancer),colon cancer (intestinal and rectal cancer),lymphoma,neuroblastoma,leukemia,kidney cancer,lung cancer and pancreatic cancer.Many questions remain to be answered.In order to improve diagnosis, prognosis, treatment and care, researchers are examining in detail issues such as:How cancer cells communicate and what mechanisms control cell growth.The inflammatory process during tumour development.The micro-environment of tumours to better understand molecules and to identify treatment opportunities.The reasons underlying the occurrence of cancer. For example, researchers map genetic factors and study various genetic mutations in tumour development. This knowledge can also be used to characterise different types of cancer.Identification and analysis of biomarkers, i.e. disease-specific indicators, with the aim of using them as diagnostic or therapeutic tools.Treatment of cancer from various angles, such as side-effects, the resistance of tumours to treatment or the treatment of metastases.Several comprehensive collections of biological and clinical material, in which deep analyses have generated large amounts of data for various research issues, have resulted from research at Lund University, enabling many exciting discoveries.

  研究成果二:癌症

  我们的癌症研究领域:该癌症在瑞典最常见的形式是乳腺癌和前列腺癌我们的许多研究人员正在关注这些形式的癌症。有趣的癌症研究也在进行中:黑色素瘤(皮肤癌)、结肠癌(肠和直肠癌)、淋巴瘤、神经母细胞瘤、白血病、肾癌、肺癌和胰腺癌。许多问题仍有待回答,为了改善诊断、预后,治疗和护理,研究人员正在详细研究如下问题:癌细胞如何沟通以及什么机制控制细胞生长。肿瘤发展过程中的炎症过程。肿瘤的微观环境更好地了解分子并确定治疗机会。癌症发生的原因。例如,研究人员对遗传因素进行了分析,并研究了肿瘤发展中的各种遗传突变 这种知识也可用于表征不同类型的癌症。识别和分析生物标志物,即疾病特异性指标,目的是将其用作诊断或治疗工具。从各种角度治疗癌症,如副作用,肿瘤抵抗治疗或转移治疗。生物和临床材料的几个综合收集,其中深入分析已经为各种研究问题产生了大量的数据,这数据是由隆德大学的研究产生的,有许多令人兴奋的发现。

  Diabetes

  Lund University is world-leading in several areas of diabetes research. The aim is to find new treatments, drugs and cures.Diabetes is a worldwide epidemic. It is believed that by 2030 the number of people with the disease will exceed 520 million. Besides the great personal suffering, the disease entails major costs to society. Diabetes is not just one but several diseases, of which the most well-known are type 1, type 2, LADA and MODY. There are major differences between the different types of diabetes.In type 1 diabetes, which comprises around 10 per cent of cases, the body’s own immune system attacks the cells that produce the hormone insulin. When the body no longer has any insulin-producing cells left, insulin must be injected several times a day.Type 2 diabetes comprises around 90 per cent of cases and entails a reduced ability to respond to insulin. The causes of type 2 diabetes are partially hereditary and partially a result of poor diet and lack of exercise. The treatment is improved diet and exercise, sometimes in combination with medication.Diabetes can lead to serious complications such as blindness, amputation, kidney problems and nerve damage.Diabetes research at Lund UniversityThe research on diabetes spans a wide area, and scientists at Lund University study everything from genetic factors and how they interact with environmental factors to disease mechanisms in the insulin-producing cells and surrounding tissue.Lund University Diabetes CentreResearch takes place in various parts of Lund University, but the majority of the research groups are affiliated with Lund University Diabetes Centre.ExodiabLund University and Uppsala University are responsible for the Swedish Government’s strategic research area for diabetes, Exodiab. The aim is to establish leading national expertise and to develop world-class research.

  研究成果三:糖尿病

  糖尿病是一种全球性的流行病。相信到2030年,该病人数将超过5.2亿。除了极大的个人痛苦之外,疾病还会给社会造成重大代价。糖尿病不仅仅是一种,而是几种疾病,其中最著名的是1型,2型,LADA和MODY。不同类型的糖尿病之间存在重大差异。在1型糖尿病中,约占10%的病例,身体自身的免疫系统会攻击产生激素胰岛素的细胞。当身体不再有任何产生胰岛素的细胞时,胰岛素必须每天注射几次。2型糖尿病约占90%,导致胰岛素反应能力下降。2型糖尿病的原因部分是遗传性的,部分是饮食不良和运动不足的结果。治疗改善饮食和运动,有时结合药物。糖尿病可导致严重的并发症,如失明,截肢,肾脏问题和神经损伤。隆德大学糖尿病研究,关于糖尿病的研究范围广泛,隆德大学的科学家从遗传因素研究一切,以及它们如何与环境因素与胰岛素生产细胞和周围组织的疾病机制相互作用。隆德大学糖尿病中心研究发生在隆德大学的各个部分,但大多数研究组隶属于 隆德大学糖尿病中心。隆德大学和乌普萨拉大学负责瑞典政府的糖尿病研究领域Exodiab。目的是建立国家领先的专业知识,开展世界一流的研究。

  Nanotechnology

  Few universities in the world can measure up to Lund when it comes to research on semiconductor nanowires. Nanotechnology is a strong field of research with major potential, and Lund is at the forefront.Artistic microscope image of a nano-forest of semiconductor nanowires topped with a different semiconductor material. Photo: Daniel Jacobsson.Materials on a very small scale can develop entirely new properties. Nanotechnology is about taking advantage of these new properties by controlling material production right down to atomic level. Nanotechnology is a very broad field and encompasses physics, electronics, chemistry, biology and medicine.The nanowires that are manufactured in Lund are incredibly small semiconductor structures with many possible areas of application. Researchers from many different fields work together to use the nanowires to answer some of the major challenges facing society, such as health care and safe, clean and efficient energy.Watch on YouTube: Nanotechnology - It's a matter of size.Donate to our nanotechnology research at the LU "For a Better World" websiteEnergy.One of the major challenges of our time is replacing fossil fuels such as oil, coal and gas with renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power.With new types of nanostructure, we can find sustainable solutions for the use of solar energy and waste heat and lighting, and solve global energy problems. The invisible semiconductor wires play a crucial role in future production of LEDs, batteries and solar cells.Using nanowire solar cells, more energy can be extracted from less material, and researchers at NanoLund have come a long way in fabricating nanowires that can be mass-produced cheaply and efficiently. Nanowires can also be used to make more efficient LEDs that save energy and produce better light than those currently available.HealthNanowire-based technology could provide a boost to biomedical research. By using nanowires as small electrodes, it is possible to improve treatment of Parkinson’s disease and epilepsy. They can also be used in basic cell research in order to obtain a better understanding of the mechanisms behind diabetes and cancer.Another area of application is medical diagnosis, where a sorting device made of nanowires on a chip can provide a quick and accurate diagnosis in the field and therefore improve survival. In addition, there are plans to use nanowires to purify drinking water using UV light in a process that could be powered by solar cells.Natural nanomaterials have existed from time immemorial and we are surrounded by them in our daily lives. Manufactured nanomaterials are found in many everyday products and their use is expected to increase. This has to happen in a way that is safe and sustainable. Knowledge about human and environmental exposure to nanomaterials requires more research, and Lund researchers are contributing their expertise to this field.

  The researchers measure exposure levels in workplaces where the new materials are manufactured and processed, take part in EU projects to draw up shared standards for measuring nanomaterials, and act as a sounding board for public authorities on nano-safety issues. The aim is to generate new knowledge that can lead to safe utilisation of nanotechnology.

  研究成果四:纳米技术

  当涉及到半导体纳米线的研究时,世界上很少有大学可以想到隆德大学。纳米技术是具有重大潜力的强大研究领域,隆德大学处于领先地位。具有不同半导体材料的半导体纳米线的纳米森林的艺术显微镜图像。照片:Daniel Jacobsson非常小规模的材料可以开发全新的特性。纳米技术是通过将材料生产控制在原子级上来利用这些新的特性。纳米技术是一个非常广泛的领域包括物理、电子、化学、生物学和医学等。在Lund制造的纳米线是具有许多可能的应用领域的非常小的半导体结构。许多不同领域的研究人员共同努力,利用纳米线来解决社会面临的一些重大挑战,如保健和安全,清洁高效的能源。能源:我们这个时代的主要挑战之一就是用诸如太阳能和风力发电等可再生能源来替代石油,煤炭和天然气等化石燃料。通过新型纳米结构,我们可以找到可持续的太阳能和废热和照明用途解决方案,解决全球能源问题。无形半导体电线在未来的LED,电池和太阳能电池生产中起着关键作用。使用纳米线太阳能电池,可以从较少的材料中提取更多的能量,NanoLund的研究人员在制造可以廉价高效地批量生产的纳米线方面取得了长足的进步。纳米线也可用于制造更有效的LED,节省能源并产生比目前可用的更好的光。健康:基于纳米线的技术可以为生物医学研究提供推动。通过使用纳米线作为小电极,可以改善帕金森病和癫痫的治疗。它们也可用于基础细胞研究,以更好地了解糖尿病和癌症背后的机制。另一个应用领域是医疗诊断,其中由芯片上的纳米线制成的分选装置可以在现场提供快速准确的诊断,从而提高生存率。另外,有计划使用纳米线在太阳能电池供电的过程中使用紫外光来净化饮用水。安全:天然的纳米材料从古代就已经存在,我们在日常生活中被它们所包围。制造的纳米材料被发现在许多日常产品中,并且预期它们的使用将增加。这必须以安全和可持续的方式发生。关于纳米材料的人类和环境暴露的知识需要更多的研究,而隆德大学研究人员正在为这一领域贡献自己的专长。研究人员测量新材料制造和加工的工作场所的暴露水平,参与欧盟项目制定纳米材料测量的共同标准,并作为纳米安全问题上的公共机构的声卡。目的是产生可以导致纳米技术安全利用的新知识。

  五、校园环境

  Lund as a student city

  Considered the number one city for students in Sweden, Lund offers an exciting campus environment with a vibrant student life, an international atmosphere and memorable student traditions.The main Lund University campus is set in the charming cobble-stoned city of Lund, which dates back to 990. Today students make up almost half of the population in the city.Ask any graduate what is special about Lund University and the chances are they will say Lund’s unique student life. The ‘nations’ (large student societies), the Academic Society and the student unions have created many long-standing student traditions and their combined activities form the heart of student life in Lund.There are many opportunities to meet and make new friends whether you prefer to go to a student lounge to relax and party, join in a debate, sing in a choir, attend a ball, go on an excursion, see an exhibition, join a sports team, volunteer at the student radio or TV channel, perform in the theatre or join in other student events.In addition to experiencing Swedish traditions, you can also experience some of the unique student traditions of Lund University such as the doctoral conferment ceremony, the student carnival "Lundakarnevalen" and the comedy student theatre "spex".The University and its students give Lund a youthful and vibrant atmosphere, which has led to an active cultural life full of activities and entertainment, including a range of art, music, dance, theatre, literature, film and museums. Lund University even has its own museum of art – Skissernas Museum - Museum of Artistic Process and Public Art, founded in 1934 and with free entry for students!For sports enthusiasts there are plenty of opportunities to join local sports clubs or participate in social sports activities through the ‘nations’. Within and around Lund, there are a range of sporting and exercise facilities, including swimming pools, tennis courts, climbing centres, sports fields, arenas and even Gerdahallen - Scandinavias’s largest fitness and health centre for students and staff.Coming to Lund University is also a great opportunity to experience the beautiful nature and outdoors of Sweden. City parks, hiking areas, beaches, cycling and walking paths, kayaking and sailing are all within easy reach.There are also a number of interesting tourist attractions to visit within Skåne (the southern most region of Sweden where Lund is located) and in nearby Copenhagen which is less than an hour by train from Lund, taking you over the Öresund bridge into Denmark.When it comes to travel opportunities, Lund is in a great location. Perhaps most importantly, Copenhagen Airport is just a 35-minute train ride from Lund, meaning you are connected with the whole world from this major international airport. Aside from Denmark, Lund is also located on the main railway line to other parts of Sweden and Norway, such as Gothenburg, Stockholm and Oslo. You can drive to Germany in less than 5 hours and there are ferries from nearby ports to take you to Poland, Denmark, Germany and the UK. Malmö airport also has several international and domestic flights.Life in Lund combines academia with rich cultural traditions and the energy and dynamism of young students, resulting in a vibrant and memorable campus experience.

  1.周边:作为学生城市的隆德大学

  考虑到瑞典学生排名第一的城市,隆德大学提供了一个令人兴奋的校园环境,充满活力的学生生活,国际氛围和难忘的学生传统。隆德大学校园位于迷人的鹅卵石城市隆德大学,可追溯到990年。今天的学生占城市人口的近一半。问任何毕业生隆德大学有什么特别之处,他们有可能会说隆德大学独特的学生生活。“国家”(大学生社团),学术社团和学生工会已经创造了许多长期的学生传统,他们的合并活动构成了隆德大学学生生活的核心。无论您是否喜欢去学生休息室放松和聚会、参加辩论、在合唱团唱歌、参加比赛、参加游览、参加展览、参加运动,都有很多机会见面和结交新朋友团队,志愿者在学生广播或电视频道,在剧院表演或参加其他学生活动。除了体验瑞典传统之外,您还可以体验隆德大学独特的学生传统,如博士生授权仪式,学生嘉年华“Lundakarnevalen”和喜剧学生剧院“spex”。大学及其学生为隆德大学带来青春活力的氛围,带来了充满活力和娱乐活动的文化生活包括艺术、音乐、舞蹈、戏剧、文学、电影和博物馆等。隆德大学甚至拥有自己的艺术博物馆 - 滑雪胜地博物馆 - 艺术过程与公共艺术博物馆,成立于1934年,为学生免费入场!对于运动爱好者来说,通过“国家”有很多机会参加当地的体育俱乐部或参与社会体育活动。

  在隆德大学内外还有各种运动和运动设施,其中包括游泳池、网球场、攀岩中心、运动场、竞技、甚至格达哈伦 - 斯堪的纳维亚斯为学生和工作人员提供的最大的健身和健康中心。来到隆德大学也是体验瑞典美丽大自然和户外活动的绝佳机会。城市公园、徒步旅行区、海滩、骑自行车和步行道、皮划艇和帆船都可以方便到达。还有一些有趣的旅游景点可以在Skåne(瑞典南部最大的地区,隆德大学位于)和附近的哥本哈根,距离隆德大学不到一个小时的火车,带您到Öresund大桥进入丹麦。当谈到旅游机会时,隆德大学处于一个很好的位置。也许最重要的是,哥本哈根机场距离隆德大学仅有35分钟的火车车程,这意味着您与这个主要的国际机场与全世界有联系。除了丹麦,隆德大学也位于瑞典和挪威其他地区的主要铁路线路,如哥德堡、斯德哥尔摩和奥斯陆。您可以在不到5个小时内开车前往德国,附近的港口有渡轮可以带您前往波兰、丹麦、德国和英国。马尔默机场也有几个国际和国内航班。伦敦的生活将学术界与丰富的文化传统相结合,吸引了年轻学生的精力和活力,从而形成了充满活力和令人难忘的校园体验。

  2.住宿

  Housing:Lund is a small university city and wherever your housing is located, you are never far away from your classroom.

  Housing types and locations:The University departments are spread throughout the city; accordingly, Lund University does not have a particular campus area. Getting around in Lund is easy, whether on foot, bike or by bus. If you choose to live in Malmö or Helsingborg, there are regular trains and buses making it is easy to commute to Lund. When applying for housing we encourage you to search for housing within as well as around the cities where our campuses are located the distances are not far and you can easily commute from places such as Malmö, Eslöv, Kävlinge, Åkarp, Staffanstorp, Landskrona and Helsingborg.Lund University does not own or run any dorm rooms or other types of student accommodation. We provide services through LU Accommodation and other agencies. If you are renting a room from LU Accommodation, the most common form of student accommodation is a corridor room. Students also find housing in shared apartments, rooms, studio flats or corridor rooms in or around the cities of Lund, Malmö or Helsingborg.The accommodation costs vary depending on where you live and what type of housing you are renting. If you are renting a room from LU Accommodation the rent is currently set at between SEK 14 000 and SEK 23 000 for the full semester. This includes electricity, water, heating and use of kitchen and laundry facilities. In addition to your rent, you will also have to pay a fixed deposit to LU Accommodation when you accept your housing contract prior to your arrival and it will be refunded after you have moved out.For students renting from private landlords, the rent will vary depending on the size and location of the room or apartment. Before you pay any deposits or rent to private landlords, please read BoPoolen's recommendations on how to avoid fraudsters.

  房屋类型和位置:隆德大学的宿舍遍布全市, 因此,隆德大学没有一个特定的校园区。无论是步行、骑自行车还是乘公共汽车,您都可以轻松前往隆德大学。如果您选择住在马尔默或赫尔辛堡,那么有定期的火车和巴士可以方便地到达隆德大学。申请住房时,我们鼓励您在校园内以及距离不远的城市周边寻找住房,您可以轻松地从Malmö,Eslöv,Kävlinge,Åkarp,Staffanstorp,Landskrona和Helsingborg 。隆德大学不拥有或经营任何宿舍或其他类型的学生宿舍。我们通过LU住宿和其他机构提供服务。如果您从LU住宿租用房间,最常见的学生宿舍形式是走廊室。学生还可以在Lund,Malmö或Helsingborg市内或附近的公寓,房间,一室公寓或走廊上找到住房。宿费用取决于你住的地方和你租房的类型。如果您正在从隆德大学住宿租房,租金目前为14000瑞典克朗至23 000瑞士法郎。这包括电力水费、供暖费用和厨房和洗衣设施的使用。除了您的租金,您还必须在抵达之前接受您的房屋合同时,向隆德大学住宿支付定期存款,该存款会在您搬出后退还。对于从私人业主出租的学生,租金将根据房间或公寓的大小和位置而有所不同。在您向私人业主支付任何存款或租金之前,请阅读BoPoolen关于如何避免欺诈者的建议。

  3.丰富多彩的校园活动

  Cultural activities:ARTS, MUSIC, FILM, MUSEUMS AND MORE

  Student associations:Lund University has a wide range of student associations that organise different groups for music, choir, drama, ‘spex’ comedy theatre, politics and more. Whatever your musical, theatrical or other interests are, there is a student association for you!All Lund University students can access the individual or group practice rooms at the LIMUS music school, as part of an arrangement with Lund University's Odeum music centre.Getting involved:New students can find out more about the different associations and clubs at the Student Association Fair and the Lund Information Fair, which take place during the orientation/introduction weeks.University cultural and public centres:The University's cultural and public centres include music activities, libraries, discovery centres and botanical gardens. In addition, Lund University boasts several museums and collections as well as the Faculty of Performing Arts' Malmö Art Academy, Malmö Academy of Music and Malmö Theatre Academy. These cultural centres and academies regularly arrange concerts, public lectures and special exhibitions as well as provide a meeting place for students.The University is also home to a number of historical and cultural highlights, located around the Lund campus.Lund University cultural and public centres.Lund University museums and collections.Malmö Art Academy.Malmö Academy of Music.Malmö Theatre Academy.Campus highlights

  Other cultural activities in Lund:Mejeriet is a music and cultural venue in Lund which features music concerts with well known bands and singers, club days/nights (Cubana Club, jazz lunches), film nights (including outdoor screenings in summer), Doc Lounge (modern documentaries are shown) and more.Lunds Konsthall - an art gallery that features international contemporary artCinemas include Filmstaden (SF) and Kino (indie films).Theatres include Lunds Stadsteater, Månteatern (in Swedish) and Lilla teatern (in Swedish)

  文化活动:艺术、音乐、电影、博物馆

  学生协会:隆德大学有广泛的学生协会组织音乐、合唱团、戏剧、“spex”喜剧剧院,政治等等不同的团体。无论您的音乐,戏剧或其他兴趣如何,您都会找到一个合适自己的学生协会所有隆德大学的学生都可以访问隆德大学Odeum音乐中心的安排的一部分例如LIMUS音乐学校的个人或团体练习室等等。加入:新学生可以在导览/介绍周期间举办的学生协会博览会和隆德大学信息博览会上了解更多关于不同协会和俱乐部的信息(详情请参考官网)。

  大学文化和公共中心:大学的文化和公共中心包括音乐活动、图书馆、发现中心和植物园。此外,隆德大学拥有数个博物馆和馆藏以及表演艺术学院马尔默艺术学院、马尔默音乐学院和马尔默剧院学院。这些文化中心和学院定期安排音乐会,公开讲座和特别展览,并为学生提供会议场所。大学也位于隆德大学校区周围的一些历史和文化亮点,例如,隆德大学文化和公共中心、隆德大学博物馆和馆藏、马尔默美术学院、马尔默音乐学院、马尔默剧院学院。

  校园亮点:隆德大学的其他文化活动,Mejeriet是隆德大学的一个音乐和文化场所与著名的乐队和歌手、俱乐部日夜(古巴俱乐部,爵士乐午餐)、电影之夜(包括夏季的户外放映)、Doc Lounge(现代纪录片)都有音乐会和更多的文化活动。Lunds Konsthall - 一个拥有国际当代艺术的艺术画廊电影院包括Filmstaden(SF)和Kino (独立电影)、剧院包括Lunds Stadsteater、Månteatern(瑞典语)和Lilla teatern(瑞典语)。

  Sport and exercise

  There are many opportunities for students to keep fit or participate in sport. The student nations, student associations, local sports clubs and community sport facilities offer a range of sport and exercise activities in Lund, Malmö and Helsingborg.Classes and gyms at Gerdahallen.Lund University is home to Gerdahallen, one of the largest sports centres in northern Europe and located in Lund. Discounted prices are available for Lund University students. Gerdahallen has long opening hours and offers 200 classes every week including aerobics, step, spinning, zumba, boxercise, power yoga, afro and functional training. You can also use one of Gerdahallen’s well-equipped gyms, one of which is exclusively for women. It is also possible to book an appointment with one of the physiotherapists or specialist coaches.Sports courts and gym at Viktoriastadion.Viktoriastadion, in Lund, offers a gym with discounted student prices as well as facilities and courts for tennis, squash, badminton, indoor handball, floorball, football, basketball and volleyball.Student sports teams.Many of the student nations and other student associations offer different kinds of sports teams, such as football and volleyball. There are also a number of sports associations for students, for example offering extreme sports, horse riding and fencing, as examples. In Helsingborg, the student organisation Stampus offers volleyball, basketball, football and floorball.

  体育运动

  学生有很多机会保持健康或参加体育运动。国际学生协会、学生协会、地方体育俱乐部和社区体育设施在隆德大学,马尔默和赫尔辛堡提供一系列体育锻炼活动。Gerdahallen的课堂和健身房,隆德大学是Gerdahallen的所在地,这是位于隆德大学德国北欧最大的运动中心之一。隆德大学学生可以享受优惠的价格。Gerdahallen开放时间长, 每周提供200个课程,包括健美操、踏步、旋转、zumba、boxercise、强力瑜伽、非机能和功能训练等等。您也可以使用Gerdahallen设备齐全的健身房之一,其中一个是专门为女性服务。也可以预约与物理治疗师或专家教练之一。Viktoriastadion的运动场和健身房,在Lund的Viktoriastadion提供一个体贴的学生价格以及网球、壁球、羽毛球、室内手球、篮球、足球、篮球和排球的设施和法院。学生运动队,许多学生国家和其他学生协会提供不同类型的运动队,如足球和排球。还有一些学生体育协会例如提供极限运动、骑马和击剑等。在赫尔辛堡学生组织Stampus提供排球、篮球、足球和篮球。

  4.其他相关服务

  Student services.Lund University offers a range of services to facilitate day-to-day life for its international students.Faculty coordinators and study advisorsThe main contact for most international students at Lund University are the international coordinators, Master's coordinators and/or study advisors at the faculties and departments. If you have any questions related to your studies at Lund University, these coordinators and advisors will be able to help you or refer you to the right person.Study guidance at Lund UniversityInternational Desk.The University’s central International Desk helps international students with a range of academic and practical matters. The International Desk also arranges the Arrival Day and orientation weeks fornew international students as well as different social activities throughout the academic year. The International Desk Facebook page is a key forum for current international students on campus at Lund University, providing information on social activities for international students, local events in the region and Swedish cultural traditions.International Desk webpagekNews and events on the International Desk Facebook page.Careers Service,The Careers Service helps to prepare students for their transition into working life by giving seminars on the Swedish labour market and information on what recruiters are looking for. Careers support is available at several faculties.Careers Service,Academic Support Centre,The Academic Support Centre offers consultations and seminars around academic writing, presentation skills and study skills.Academic Support Centre,Disability Support Services.Disability Support Services offer learning support services and contact with specialist teachers and mentors.Disability Support Services.Student Health CentreStudent Health Centre help students with problems with psychological issues. The Student Health Centre has counsellors, nurses, psychologists, psychiatrists and a physiotherapist to support students.Counselling at the Student Health Centre.IT services and support.The Lund University Servicedesk provides help and support with students' email accounts, the Student Portal and the wireless internet access around campus.

  学生服务:隆德大学为其国际学生提供一系列服务,以帮助学生的日常生活。教师协调员和学习顾问。隆德大学大多数国际学生的主要联系是国际协调员,硕士协调员和或学院和部门的学习顾问。如果您在隆德大学有任何与您的学习有关的问题,这些协调员和顾问将能够帮助您或将您转介给正确的人士。国际频道:大学中央国际台为国际学生提供一系列学术和实践事务。国际办公室还在整个学年安排了新来的国际学生的入学日和入学时间以及不同的社会活动。国际桌面Facebook页面是伦敦大学校园当前国际学生的主要论坛,提供有关国际学生的社交活动,该地区的当地活动以及瑞典文化传统的信息。职业服务:职业服务部门通过举办瑞典劳动力市场研讨会和招聘人员正在寻找的信息,帮助学生准备过渡到工作生活。在几个学院提供职业支持。学术支持中心:学术支持中心提供关于学术写作,演讲技巧和学习技巧的咨询和研讨会。残疾人支援服务:残疾人支援服务提供学习支援服务,你可以与专科教师及导师联络。学生健康中心:学生健康中心帮助学生遇到心理问题的问题。学生健康中心有辅导员、护士、心理学家,精神科医师和物理治疗师,以帮助学生解决问题。IT服务和支持:隆德大学服务学院为学生的电子邮件帐户,学生门户和校园内的无线上网提供帮助和支持。

  六、杰出校友(源自网络)

  直到1885年,隆德大学都是瑞典仅有的两所大学之一,许多著名人士都在此学习过:

  李德奈尔(Bengt Lidner,1757-1793),诗人。

  同学访问图里尔德(Thomas Thorild,1759-1808),诗人,评论家及哲学家。

  Per Georg Scheutz(1785-1873),发明家,计算技术先驱。(1805年,J.D.)

  Martin Wiberg(1826-1905),发明家,计算技术先驱。(1850年,博士)

  西格巴恩(又译做西格班,Manne Siegbahn,1886-1978),诺贝尔物理学奖得主,1924年,乌普萨拉大学教授。(1911,博士)

  本特松(Frans Gunnar Bengtsson,1894-1954),长船(The Long Ships)作者。(1930年,哲学Licentiate)

  汉斯·艾尔佛森(Hans Alfredson,1931-),作家,媒体从业者,电影导演,前Skansen领导人。(1956年,艺术学士)

  隆德大学Boris Smeds(1944-),ESA无线电工程师。(1972年,电测Licentiate)

  塔格 · 埃兰德(Tage Erlander,1901-1985),政治家,在位时间最长的瑞典首相。(1946-1969)

  拉尔斯·赫尔曼德(1931-)数学家,1962年菲尔茨奖得主。

  科菲·安南 (1938-)联合国第七任秘书长,诺贝尔和平奖得主,隆德大学荣誉法学博士。

  以上内容由出国留学网www.liuxue86.com独家翻译,版权归出国留学网所有,未经出国留学网授权许可,任何公司任何人不得转载,违者必追究法律责任!

  

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