苏黎世联邦理工学院基本概况 - 爱留学【中国专业的出国留学社交网站】

　　苏黎世联邦理工学院是瑞士最著名的大学，享有"欧陆第一名校"的美誉，目前QS大学排名中排在世界第十位。下面请看出国留学网为大家整理的苏黎世联邦理工学院基本概况信息。

　　一、关于苏黎世联邦理工学院

　　As the leading Swiss institution of higher education in the technical and natural sciences, ETH Zurich has also proven itself at the highest international level. Its multi- and transdisciplinary orientation and its worldwide connections enable emphasise the main points within sustainable development and to serve as a reliable partner for business, politics and society.

　　苏黎世联邦理工学院是瑞士在技术科学和自然科学领域领先的高等教育机构，已在最高的国际水准层面上证明了自己。其多学科和跨学科指向以及世界范围内的广泛联系确保了苏黎世理工学院有能力在可持续发展框架内集中研究几个主要的方面，有能力成为商业、政治和社会可信赖的合作伙伴。

　　二、历史沿革

　　苏黎世联邦理工学院由瑞士联邦于1854年成立，并于1855年开始作为一个技术专科学校授课。最初其由建筑，土木工程，机械工程，化学和林业等六个学院以及一个整合数学、自然科学、文学、社会科学及政治的机构组成。ETH是一所联邦大学，直属于瑞士联邦政府。建立联邦制大学的决定在当时受到了很大程度的打压，自由派人士向政府施压希望建立“联邦大学”，而保守派人士希望所有的大学都以州为单位，以避免加剧自由派人士向其施加的压力。1905年到1908年间，时任瑞士总统Jérôme Franel促使ETH改组成为一所真正的大学并有权利赋予博士学位。1911年被赋予现有的名称“Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule”。

　　三、教研情况

　　Department of ArchitectureAs the leading Swiss institution of higher education in the technical and natural sciences, ETH Zurich has also proven itself at the highest international level. Its multi- and transdisciplinary orientation and its worldwide connections enable emphasise the main points within sustainable development and to serve as a reliable partner for business, politics and society.

　　Within this context, the Department of Architecture (D-ARCH) is one of the most highly regarded faculties of architecture in the world. It owes its prominent position to both the high quality of the teaching and the outstanding results of the research. This well-established approach to teaching and research, representing a long tradition, manifests itself in the structure of flexible design studios that work in close cooperation with the institutes, and it is experienced throughout all phases of Bachelor and Master studies at the D-ARCH as a holistic and open programme.

　　As the most important foundation for the Swiss building tradition, the architectural education owes its success to the fruitful intertwining of the teaching staff’s academic instruction and practical building activity. In its essential significance for the teaching at the D-ARCH, the experience gained by faculty members in their own architectural practices has a long tradition that goes back to the first director of the architecture faculty at ETH Zurich, the prominent intellectual architect and theorist Gottfried Semper.

　　The teaching of design and construction draws its central impulses from building praxis as well as in-house research. Questions of building praxis and their validation in the context of the built environment, taken together with knowledge gained from basic research, combine to become inseparable themes of architectural education.

　　建筑领域(建筑系)

　　苏黎世理工学院是瑞士在技术科学和自然科学领域领先的高等教育机构，已在最高的国际水准层面上证明了自己。其多学科和跨学科指向以及世界范围内的广泛联系确保了苏黎世理工学院有能力在可持续发展框架内集中研究几个主要的方面，有能力成为商业、政治和社会可信赖的合作伙伴。

　　在此语境下，建筑系是建筑领域世界最受好评的院系之一。在高质量教学和突出研究成果两个方面，苏黎世理工学院建筑系都具有举足轻重的地位。建筑系在教学和研究领域长期建立起来的方法代表了一种悠久的传统，体现在灵活的可以与各个机构紧密协作的设计室结构中，并且作为全面的开放课程，这种方法在建筑系学士和硕士学习的所有阶段都可以被体验。

　　作为瑞士建筑传统最重要的基石，建筑领域的教育在教学人员学术的指导同实际建筑活动的富有成效的结合中获得了成功。在建筑系教学的核心意义中，教职人员在教学实践中获得的经验有着悠久的传统，可追溯到苏黎世理工学院建筑学院的第一位主任兼职知识建筑师和理论家戈特弗里德·森佩尔那里。

　　教学设计和建设的核心动力来源于建筑实践和室内研究。建筑实践遇到的问题及其在建筑环境语境下的验证，连同从基本研究中获得的知识一起，构成了建筑学教育不可分割的主题。

　　Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering

　　It currently includes 17 professors with expertise in experimental Biology, Theory, Biotechnology, Biophysics, and Microelectronics. The department is still expanding to its full capacity of 20 professors and research groups.

　　Our Mission

　　Research in the area of life sciences has moved beyond simply describing plants and animals. As more detailed information and new technologies become available, the gained knowledge will lead to scientific discoveries, but it also will be used to improve the world as we know it. The D-BSSE aims to be at the forefront of this development, which exploits biological findings and uses them as a basis for development in areas such as medicine, pharmacology, and improvement of public health.

　　In order to achieve this goal the D-BSSE is committed to educating the next generation of life scientists. The most important task here is to expose young scientists to all relevant scientific and technological disciplines to be innovative and productive. This includes exposing the students to more than Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, or Physics. All of these classical disciplines remain important, but must be complemented with, e.g., Engineering, Computer Science, or theoretical disciplines to provide the foundations for tackling complex scientific questions and problems. Moreover, the whole spectrum of disciplines is needed to make use of the acquired findings and to develop the respective applications.

　　生物系统科学与工程系

　　生物系统科学与工程系目前有实验生物学、理论、生物技术、生物物理学和微电子学领域的十七位教授。生物系统科学与工程系仍在扩大规模，计划扩大到20位教授和一部分研究团体。

　　使命

　　生命科学领域的研究已经不再停留在对动植物的描述上。相反，更多更详情的信息和新技术已经出现。随着更多信息和新技术的出现，所获得的知识将引发科学领域的发现。不仅如此，这些知识还将可以用于改善我们认知的世界。苏黎世理工学院的生物系统与工程系的目标正是要走在这一发展的前沿，利用新发现，将它们作为医学、药理学和公共卫生等领域发展的基础。

　　为了实现这个目标，苏黎世理工学院生物系统科学与工程系致力于培养下一代生命科学家。在这里，最重要的任务是让年轻科学家学习接触所有相关的科学和技术学科。在此基础上，才能有创新和成果。这个任务要求让学生接触生物、化学、数学和物理以外的学科。当然，这些学科都是经典学科，都有它们的重要性，但是除此以外，还必须以工程、计算机科学或理论学科等作为补充，进而为解决复杂的科学问题和难题打下基础。不仅如此，所有学科都有必要将取得的发现利用起来，以此推动各自学科在应用领域的发展。

　　Department of Biology

　　The Department of Biology is one of 16 departments at the ETH Zurich, consisting of five separate institutes and seven independent professorships that research various fields in Biology (biochemistry, structural biology, molecular and cellular biology, microbiology, molecular health sciences, systems biology and plant biology). A variety of experimental systems are used to clarify fundamental questions in biology. The research within the department revolves around the study of relationships between structure and function at all levels of biological systems. Examples of this include the dependencies of biomolecules and their ligands; the dependencies of biomolecules and cell structure; the detection processes between cells, tissues and the functioning of the entire organism.

　　The Department of Earth Sciences

　　The Department of Earth Sciences (D-ERDW) is a teaching and research entity of the Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich)

　　The Department carries out the duties given in the Organisation Ordinance in the areas of teaching, research, and planning. It represents the main administrative unit for university staff involved in the area of Earth Sciences.

　　生物系

　　生物系是苏黎世理工学院16个院系之一，分为五个单独的机构和七个独立的教授职位。它们负责研究生物学的各个方面，比如生物化学、结构生物学、分子与细胞生物学、微生物学、分子健康科学、系统生物学和植物生物学等等。为了澄清生物学的一些基本问题，会用到各种实验系统。生物系内部的研究围绕结构与功能的关系展开，在生物系统的各个层面上进行研究。这方面的例子包括生物分子及其配体之间的依赖性;生物分子与细胞结构之间的依赖性;细胞、组织与完整生物体功能之间的检测过程。

　　地球科学系

　　地球科学系是苏黎世理工学院的一个教学和研究中心。地球科学系在教学、研究和计划等方面履行组织条例中的义务。它代表的是参与地球科学教学和研究的大学教员的主要管理单元。

　　四、校园设施

　　Language Center

　　The more languages you speak, the more opportunities for studying and working in an increasingly international academic environment you have.

　　German and English, as the languages of instruction and research, with English as the lingua franca in science, are essential requirements for your studies and your career.

　　Each additional language increases your chances of succeeding in multilingual Switzerland and in an international environment.

　　Libraries

　　Access to the most up-to-date scientific information and media is essential for ensuring that the world-class education and research can be carried out at ETH Zurich. Students, researchers and university staff can obtain active support on all matters relating to the provision of scientific information from the libraries based at ETH Zurich and from a variety of collections and archives.

　　Student working places

　　Main contentSeveral ETH buildings provide you with working places which are available for individual study throughout the year.

　　With regard to the service hours, the specified times need special attention in the canteens.

　　语言中心

　　会说的语言越多，你在日益国际化的学术环境中学习和工作的机会就越多。

　　德语和英语是苏黎世理工学院教学和研究所用的语言，其中英语是科学领域的通用语。德语和英语是你在苏黎世理工学院学习、在瑞士工作的核心语言要求。

　　在这些语言之外，会说其他语言都会增加你在双语瑞士和国际环境中获得成功的机会。

　　图书馆

　　在苏黎世理工学院，想要确保世界级的教育和研究，就必须提供最新的科学信息和媒介。在苏黎世理工学院，学生、研究员和大学教职人员都可以从图书馆、收藏品和档案室中获得所有关于科学信息方面的积极支持。

　　学习室

　　苏黎世理工学院的好几栋教学楼都提供学习室。学习室全年开放，你可以在里面学习。

　　Housing

　　Main contentFinding rooms, setting a search subscription or searching for flatmates? Contact the Housing Office of University/ETH Zurich.

　　The Housing Office of University/ETH Zurich arranges accomodations between private individuals and ETH/UZH members. Further, the office provides useful information about living in Zurich.

　　Transport and mobility—— shuttle bus of ETH

　　The ETH Link – the fastest connection between the two ETH Zurich campuses. On Monday to Friday, the shuttlebus runs every 20 minutes between ETH Zentrum and ETH Hönggerberg.

　　Gastronomy

　　Main contentThe numerous restaurants and cafeterias serve a wide range of different cuisines and are lively meeting places.

　　At the ETH Zurich Zentrum and Hönggerberg campuses, ETH members and visitors will find a wide array of products and services for their daily needs: from books, stationery, products bearing the ETH logo to printed products, groceries and ATM machines.

　　Campus Info at the Zentrum and Hönggerberg can answer any general questions you may have regarding the range of products available.

　　住宿

　　你在寻找住宿吗?在考虑订金或找人合租吗。那么你可以联系苏黎世理工学院的住房办公室。

　　住房办公室会在私人和学校成员之间安排住宿。此外，住宿办公室还会提供关于苏黎世生活方面的信息。

　　交通(穿梭巴士)

　　穿梭巴士是学院的两个校区之间最快的交通联系方式。周一到周五在 Zentrum 和Hönggerberg之间都有穿梭巴士，每二十分钟一趟。

　　美食

　　这里许许多多的饭店和自助饭厅都提供各种美食，也非常适合约会。

　　在Zurich Zentrum和Hönggerberg两个校区，学生和游客可以看到能满足他们日常需求的各种产品和服务。从书籍、文具、有苏黎世理工学院标志的产品到印刷品、杂货店和自动取款机，这里应有尽有，足以回答你在产品方面的任何普通问题。

　　五、著名校友

　　约翰·冯·诺伊曼，数学家，对数学、物理、经济学、计算机科学等都做出过巨大贡献。

　　曼洛顿·马克，发明第一台净水设备，被称为净水设备之父，世界健康饮水标准制定者，被欧盟各国一致采纳并完善沿用至今。